Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑrɑkeˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝rɑ̝k̟e̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑke
- Syllabification(key): sa‧ra‧ke
- Hyphenation(key): sa‧ra‧ke
Etymology 1
sarka + -ke. Coined by Finnish physician and philologist Elias Lönnrot in 1877, perhaps based on earlier sareke (Pietari Hannikainen, 1845).[1]
Noun
sarake
- column (vertical line, as opposed to row)
Declension
| Inflection of sarake (Kotus type 48*A/hame, kk-k gradation)
|
| nominative
|
sarake
|
sarakkeet
|
| genitive
|
sarakkeen
|
sarakkeiden
sarakkeitten
|
| partitive
|
saraketta
|
sarakkeita
|
| illative
|
sarakkeeseen
|
sarakkeisiin
sarakkeihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sarake
|
sarakkeet
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sarake
|
sarakkeet
|
| gen.
|
sarakkeen
|
| genitive
|
sarakkeen
|
sarakkeiden
sarakkeitten
|
| partitive
|
saraketta
|
sarakkeita
|
| inessive
|
sarakkeessa
|
sarakkeissa
|
| elative
|
sarakkeesta
|
sarakkeista
|
| illative
|
sarakkeeseen
|
sarakkeisiin
sarakkeihin
|
| adessive
|
sarakkeella
|
sarakkeilla
|
| ablative
|
sarakkeelta
|
sarakkeilta
|
| allative
|
sarakkeelle
|
sarakkeille
|
| essive
|
sarakkeena
|
sarakkeina
|
| translative
|
sarakkeeksi
|
sarakkeiksi
|
| abessive
|
sarakkeetta
|
sarakkeitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
sarakkein
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sarakkeeni
|
sarakkeeni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sarakkeeni
|
sarakkeeni
|
| gen.
|
sarakkeeni
|
| genitive
|
sarakkeeni
|
sarakkeideni
sarakkeitteni
|
| partitive
|
sarakettani
|
sarakkeitani
|
| inessive
|
sarakkeessani
|
sarakkeissani
|
| elative
|
sarakkeestani
|
sarakkeistani
|
| illative
|
sarakkeeseeni
|
sarakkeisiini
sarakkeihini
|
| adessive
|
sarakkeellani
|
sarakkeillani
|
| ablative
|
sarakkeeltani
|
sarakkeiltani
|
| allative
|
sarakkeelleni
|
sarakkeilleni
|
| essive
|
sarakkeenani
|
sarakkeinani
|
| translative
|
sarakkeekseni
|
sarakkeikseni
|
| abessive
|
sarakkeettani
|
sarakkeittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
sarakkeineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sarakkeesi
|
sarakkeesi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sarakkeesi
|
sarakkeesi
|
| gen.
|
sarakkeesi
|
| genitive
|
sarakkeesi
|
sarakkeidesi
sarakkeittesi
|
| partitive
|
sarakettasi
|
sarakkeitasi
|
| inessive
|
sarakkeessasi
|
sarakkeissasi
|
| elative
|
sarakkeestasi
|
sarakkeistasi
|
| illative
|
sarakkeeseesi
|
sarakkeisiisi
sarakkeihisi
|
| adessive
|
sarakkeellasi
|
sarakkeillasi
|
| ablative
|
sarakkeeltasi
|
sarakkeiltasi
|
| allative
|
sarakkeellesi
|
sarakkeillesi
|
| essive
|
sarakkeenasi
|
sarakkeinasi
|
| translative
|
sarakkeeksesi
|
sarakkeiksesi
|
| abessive
|
sarakkeettasi
|
sarakkeittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
sarakkeinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sarakkeemme
|
sarakkeemme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sarakkeemme
|
sarakkeemme
|
| gen.
|
sarakkeemme
|
| genitive
|
sarakkeemme
|
sarakkeidemme
sarakkeittemme
|
| partitive
|
sarakettamme
|
sarakkeitamme
|
| inessive
|
sarakkeessamme
|
sarakkeissamme
|
| elative
|
sarakkeestamme
|
sarakkeistamme
|
| illative
|
sarakkeeseemme
|
sarakkeisiimme
sarakkeihimme
|
| adessive
|
sarakkeellamme
|
sarakkeillamme
|
| ablative
|
sarakkeeltamme
|
sarakkeiltamme
|
| allative
|
sarakkeellemme
|
sarakkeillemme
|
| essive
|
sarakkeenamme
|
sarakkeinamme
|
| translative
|
sarakkeeksemme
|
sarakkeiksemme
|
| abessive
|
sarakkeettamme
|
sarakkeittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
sarakkeinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sarakkeenne
|
sarakkeenne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sarakkeenne
|
sarakkeenne
|
| gen.
|
sarakkeenne
|
| genitive
|
sarakkeenne
|
sarakkeidenne
sarakkeittenne
|
| partitive
|
sarakettanne
|
sarakkeitanne
|
| inessive
|
sarakkeessanne
|
sarakkeissanne
|
| elative
|
sarakkeestanne
|
sarakkeistanne
|
| illative
|
sarakkeeseenne
|
sarakkeisiinne
sarakkeihinne
|
| adessive
|
sarakkeellanne
|
sarakkeillanne
|
| ablative
|
sarakkeeltanne
|
sarakkeiltanne
|
| allative
|
sarakkeellenne
|
sarakkeillenne
|
| essive
|
sarakkeenanne
|
sarakkeinanne
|
| translative
|
sarakkeeksenne
|
sarakkeiksenne
|
| abessive
|
sarakkeettanne
|
sarakkeittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
sarakkeinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sarakkeensa
|
sarakkeensa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sarakkeensa
|
sarakkeensa
|
| gen.
|
sarakkeensa
|
| genitive
|
sarakkeensa
|
sarakkeidensa
sarakkeittensa
|
| partitive
|
sarakettaan
sarakettansa
|
sarakkeitaan
sarakkeitansa
|
| inessive
|
sarakkeessaan
sarakkeessansa
|
sarakkeissaan
sarakkeissansa
|
| elative
|
sarakkeestaan
sarakkeestansa
|
sarakkeistaan
sarakkeistansa
|
| illative
|
sarakkeeseensa
|
sarakkeisiinsa
sarakkeihinsa
|
| adessive
|
sarakkeellaan
sarakkeellansa
|
sarakkeillaan
sarakkeillansa
|
| ablative
|
sarakkeeltaan
sarakkeeltansa
|
sarakkeiltaan
sarakkeiltansa
|
| allative
|
sarakkeelleen
sarakkeellensa
|
sarakkeilleen
sarakkeillensa
|
| essive
|
sarakkeenaan
sarakkeenansa
|
sarakkeinaan
sarakkeinansa
|
| translative
|
sarakkeekseen
sarakkeeksensa
|
sarakkeikseen
sarakkeiksensa
|
| abessive
|
sarakkeettaan
sarakkeettansa
|
sarakkeittaan
sarakkeittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
sarakkeineen
sarakkeinensa
|
|
Derived terms
References
- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004), Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
Etymology 2
sara + -ke
Noun
sarake
- kobresia (any member of the genus Kobresia)
Declension
| Inflection of sarake (Kotus type 48*A/hame, kk-k gradation)
|
| nominative
|
sarake
|
sarakkeet
|
| genitive
|
sarakkeen
|
sarakkeiden
sarakkeitten
|
| partitive
|
saraketta
|
sarakkeita
|
| illative
|
sarakkeeseen
|
sarakkeisiin
sarakkeihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sarake
|
sarakkeet
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sarake
|
sarakkeet
|
| gen.
|
sarakkeen
|
| genitive
|
sarakkeen
|
sarakkeiden
sarakkeitten
|
| partitive
|
saraketta
|
sarakkeita
|
| inessive
|
sarakkeessa
|
sarakkeissa
|
| elative
|
sarakkeesta
|
sarakkeista
|
| illative
|
sarakkeeseen
|
sarakkeisiin
sarakkeihin
|
| adessive
|
sarakkeella
|
sarakkeilla
|
| ablative
|
sarakkeelta
|
sarakkeilta
|
| allative
|
sarakkeelle
|
sarakkeille
|
| essive
|
sarakkeena
|
sarakkeina
|
| translative
|
sarakkeeksi
|
sarakkeiksi
|
| abessive
|
sarakkeetta
|
sarakkeitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
sarakkein
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sarakkeeni
|
sarakkeeni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sarakkeeni
|
sarakkeeni
|
| gen.
|
sarakkeeni
|
| genitive
|
sarakkeeni
|
sarakkeideni
sarakkeitteni
|
| partitive
|
sarakettani
|
sarakkeitani
|
| inessive
|
sarakkeessani
|
sarakkeissani
|
| elative
|
sarakkeestani
|
sarakkeistani
|
| illative
|
sarakkeeseeni
|
sarakkeisiini
sarakkeihini
|
| adessive
|
sarakkeellani
|
sarakkeillani
|
| ablative
|
sarakkeeltani
|
sarakkeiltani
|
| allative
|
sarakkeelleni
|
sarakkeilleni
|
| essive
|
sarakkeenani
|
sarakkeinani
|
| translative
|
sarakkeekseni
|
sarakkeikseni
|
| abessive
|
sarakkeettani
|
sarakkeittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
sarakkeineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sarakkeesi
|
sarakkeesi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sarakkeesi
|
sarakkeesi
|
| gen.
|
sarakkeesi
|
| genitive
|
sarakkeesi
|
sarakkeidesi
sarakkeittesi
|
| partitive
|
sarakettasi
|
sarakkeitasi
|
| inessive
|
sarakkeessasi
|
sarakkeissasi
|
| elative
|
sarakkeestasi
|
sarakkeistasi
|
| illative
|
sarakkeeseesi
|
sarakkeisiisi
sarakkeihisi
|
| adessive
|
sarakkeellasi
|
sarakkeillasi
|
| ablative
|
sarakkeeltasi
|
sarakkeiltasi
|
| allative
|
sarakkeellesi
|
sarakkeillesi
|
| essive
|
sarakkeenasi
|
sarakkeinasi
|
| translative
|
sarakkeeksesi
|
sarakkeiksesi
|
| abessive
|
sarakkeettasi
|
sarakkeittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
sarakkeinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sarakkeemme
|
sarakkeemme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sarakkeemme
|
sarakkeemme
|
| gen.
|
sarakkeemme
|
| genitive
|
sarakkeemme
|
sarakkeidemme
sarakkeittemme
|
| partitive
|
sarakettamme
|
sarakkeitamme
|
| inessive
|
sarakkeessamme
|
sarakkeissamme
|
| elative
|
sarakkeestamme
|
sarakkeistamme
|
| illative
|
sarakkeeseemme
|
sarakkeisiimme
sarakkeihimme
|
| adessive
|
sarakkeellamme
|
sarakkeillamme
|
| ablative
|
sarakkeeltamme
|
sarakkeiltamme
|
| allative
|
sarakkeellemme
|
sarakkeillemme
|
| essive
|
sarakkeenamme
|
sarakkeinamme
|
| translative
|
sarakkeeksemme
|
sarakkeiksemme
|
| abessive
|
sarakkeettamme
|
sarakkeittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
sarakkeinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sarakkeenne
|
sarakkeenne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sarakkeenne
|
sarakkeenne
|
| gen.
|
sarakkeenne
|
| genitive
|
sarakkeenne
|
sarakkeidenne
sarakkeittenne
|
| partitive
|
sarakettanne
|
sarakkeitanne
|
| inessive
|
sarakkeessanne
|
sarakkeissanne
|
| elative
|
sarakkeestanne
|
sarakkeistanne
|
| illative
|
sarakkeeseenne
|
sarakkeisiinne
sarakkeihinne
|
| adessive
|
sarakkeellanne
|
sarakkeillanne
|
| ablative
|
sarakkeeltanne
|
sarakkeiltanne
|
| allative
|
sarakkeellenne
|
sarakkeillenne
|
| essive
|
sarakkeenanne
|
sarakkeinanne
|
| translative
|
sarakkeeksenne
|
sarakkeiksenne
|
| abessive
|
sarakkeettanne
|
sarakkeittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
sarakkeinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sarakkeensa
|
sarakkeensa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sarakkeensa
|
sarakkeensa
|
| gen.
|
sarakkeensa
|
| genitive
|
sarakkeensa
|
sarakkeidensa
sarakkeittensa
|
| partitive
|
sarakettaan
sarakettansa
|
sarakkeitaan
sarakkeitansa
|
| inessive
|
sarakkeessaan
sarakkeessansa
|
sarakkeissaan
sarakkeissansa
|
| elative
|
sarakkeestaan
sarakkeestansa
|
sarakkeistaan
sarakkeistansa
|
| illative
|
sarakkeeseensa
|
sarakkeisiinsa
sarakkeihinsa
|
| adessive
|
sarakkeellaan
sarakkeellansa
|
sarakkeillaan
sarakkeillansa
|
| ablative
|
sarakkeeltaan
sarakkeeltansa
|
sarakkeiltaan
sarakkeiltansa
|
| allative
|
sarakkeelleen
sarakkeellensa
|
sarakkeilleen
sarakkeillensa
|
| essive
|
sarakkeenaan
sarakkeenansa
|
sarakkeinaan
sarakkeinansa
|
| translative
|
sarakkeekseen
sarakkeeksensa
|
sarakkeikseen
sarakkeiksensa
|
| abessive
|
sarakkeettaan
sarakkeettansa
|
sarakkeittaan
sarakkeittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
sarakkeineen
sarakkeinensa
|
|
Anagrams
West Makian
Pronunciation
Verb
sarake
- (transitive) alternative form of sarke (“to shove”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of sarake (action verb)
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| inclusive
|
exclusive
|
| 1st person
|
tasarake
|
masarake
|
asarake
|
| 2nd person
|
nasarake
|
fasarake
|
| 3rd person
|
inanimate
|
isarake
|
dasarake
|
| animate
|
| imperative
|
nasarake, sarake
|
fasarake, sarake
|
References
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982), The Makian languages and their neighbours[2], Pacific linguistics (as saraké)