sanguen
Latin
Alternative forms
- sanguem (Late Latin, nonstandard)
Etymology
Likely from a reshaping of sanguīs m by analogy with unguen, inguen etc., from Proto-Italic *sangwens, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, the oblique stem of *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsaŋ.ɡʷɛn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈsaŋ.ɡʷen]
Noun
sanguen n (genitive sanguinis); third declension
- (pre-classical) alternative form of sanguī̆s m (“blood”)
- 239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Annales I:
- Pectora diu tenet desiderium, simul inter
Sese sic memorant, ' o Romule, Romule die,
Qualem te patriae custodem di genuerunt!
O pater o genitor o sanguen dis oriundum,
Tu produxisti nos intra luminis oras.
Romulus in caelo cum dis genitalibus aevum
Degit.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Pectora diu tenet desiderium, simul inter
- c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura I.851–856:
- Nam quid in oppressu valido durabit eorum,
ut mortem effugiat, leti sub dentibus ipsis?
Ignis an umor an aura? quid horum? Sanguen an ossa?
Nil ut opinor, ubi ex aequo res funditus omnis
tam mortalis erit quam quae manifesta videmus
ex oculis nostris aliqua vi victa perire.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Nam quid in oppressu valido durabit eorum,
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sanguen | sanguina |
| genitive | sanguinis | sanguinum |
| dative | sanguinī | sanguinibus |
| accusative | sanguen | sanguina |
| ablative | sanguine | sanguinibus |
| vocative | sanguen | sanguina |
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sanguīs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 537
Further reading
- “sanguen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sanguen”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- sanguen in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung