sampo
Finnish
Etymology
Probably equivalent to sammas (“world pillar in Finnic mythology”) + -o.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑmpo/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝mpo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑmpo
- Syllabification(key): sam‧po
- Hyphenation(key): sam‧po
Noun
sampo
Declension
| Inflection of sampo (Kotus type 1*H/valo, mp-mm gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sampo | sammot | |
| genitive | sammon | sampojen | |
| partitive | sampoa | sampoja | |
| illative | sampoon | sampoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sampo | sammot | |
| accusative | nom. | sampo | sammot |
| gen. | sammon | ||
| genitive | sammon | sampojen | |
| partitive | sampoa | sampoja | |
| inessive | sammossa | sammoissa | |
| elative | sammosta | sammoista | |
| illative | sampoon | sampoihin | |
| adessive | sammolla | sammoilla | |
| ablative | sammolta | sammoilta | |
| allative | sammolle | sammoille | |
| essive | sampona | sampoina | |
| translative | sammoksi | sammoiksi | |
| abessive | sammotta | sammoitta | |
| instructive | — | sammoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of sampo (Kotus type 1*H/valo, mp-mm gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sampo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch shampoo, from English shampoo, from Hindi चाँपो (cā̃po), चाँपना (cā̃pnā, “to press; to shampoo”). For retention of old -o- instead of *-u- from English ⟨-oo-⟩, compare iglo (from Dutch iglo) and tato.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsampo]
- Hyphenation: sam‧po
Noun
sampo (plural sampo-sampo)
Alternative forms
- syampu (Standard Malay)
Derived terms
- menyampo
- penyampoan
- sampo antiketombe
- sampo kering
- sampo merang
- sampo raga rangsang
- sampo telur
Related terms
Further reading
- “sampo”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Makasar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsampɔ]
Noun
sampo (Lontara spelling ᨔᨄᨚ)
- alternative spelling of sampu
Derived terms
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /samˈpoʔ/ [sɐmˈpoʔ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -oʔ
- Syllabification: sam‧po
Etymology 1
Numeral
sampô (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜓ) (colloquial)
- alternative form of sampu
Etymology 2
Adverb
sampô (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜓ) (obsolete)
- alternative form of sampon
Usage notes
- According to Fr. Noceda and Fr. Sanlucar, the term sampon usually loses its final ⟨n⟩ when followed by any word starting with ⟨n⟩ such as ng, or ni, naman.
Further reading
- Serrano Laktaw, Pedro (1914), Diccionario tagálog-hispano (overall work in Tagalog and Spanish), Intramuros, Manila: Ateneo de Manila., page 1149