samba
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese samba, from a Bantu language. Doublet of semba.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsɑmbə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɑmbə
Noun
samba (countable and uncountable, plural sambas)
- (dance) A Brazilian ballroom dance or dance style.
- (music) A Brazilian musical genre, to which the aforementioned dance is danced, which has its roots in West Africa via the slave trade.
- 1986, “La Isla Bonita”, in True Blue, performed by Madonna:
- And when the samba played, the sun would set so high / Ring through my ears and sting my eyes, your Spanish lullaby
- 2007 September 20, Eric Wilson, “Blame It on Rio and Gisele”, in The New York Times[2], archived from the original on 18 September 2020:
- They thought of, I don’t know, monkeys and caipirinhas and samba.”
- 2022 February 7, Jonathan Blitzer, “How Caetano Veloso Revolutionized Brazil’s Sound and Spirit”, in The New Yorker[3], →ISSN, archived from the original on 24 February 2022:
- Slavery was abolished in Brazil in 1888; until then, Bahia had been a major hub of the country’s slave trade. Samba started there for a reason—a fact that Veloso has returned to, obsessively, throughout his career. […] “A samba parade had turned into a brawl,” a reviewer wrote in the Times, adding that the music “suggested a more cool-headed, grown-up epilogue to the shocks of Tropicália.”
Derived terms
- sambadrome
- samba school
- samba whistle
Related terms
Translations
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Verb
samba (third-person singular simple present sambas, present participle sambaing, simple past and past participle sambaed)
- To dance the samba.
- 2022 February 7, Jonathan Blitzer, “How Caetano Veloso Revolutionized Brazil’s Sound and Spirit”, in The New Yorker[4], →ISSN, archived from the original on 24 February 2022:
- In front of an audience, he tends to have a freer conversation with himself. The right conditions turn him into an extrovert. He sambas, in the Santo Amaro style.
Translations
Further reading
Anagrams
Aklanon
Etymology
Akin to Malay sembah and Tagalog simba.
Verb
samba
- to worship
Central Bikol
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /samˈba/ [samˈba]
- Hyphenation: sam‧ba
Noun
sambá (Basahan spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜊ)
Derived terms
- magsamba
- samba-samba
- sambahan
- sambahon
Related terms
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese samba.
Noun
samba f
- samba (dance)
Declension
Further reading
- “samba”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- “samba”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Estonian
Noun
samba
- genitive singular of sammas
Finnish
Etymology
From Portuguese samba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑmbɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝mbɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑmbɑ
- Syllabification(key): sam‧ba
- Hyphenation(key): sam‧ba
Noun
samba
Declension
| Inflection of samba (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | samba | sambat | |
| genitive | samban | sambojen | |
| partitive | sambaa | samboja | |
| illative | sambaan | samboihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | samba | sambat | |
| accusative | nom. | samba | sambat |
| gen. | samban | ||
| genitive | samban | sambojen sambain rare | |
| partitive | sambaa | samboja | |
| inessive | sambassa | samboissa | |
| elative | sambasta | samboista | |
| illative | sambaan | samboihin | |
| adessive | samballa | samboilla | |
| ablative | sambalta | samboilta | |
| allative | samballe | samboille | |
| essive | sambana | samboina | |
| translative | sambaksi | samboiksi | |
| abessive | sambatta | samboitta | |
| instructive | — | samboin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of samba (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “samba”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][5] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese samba.
Pronunciation
Noun
samba m (plural sambas)
- samba (dance)
Further reading
- “samba”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Galician
Etymology
From Portuguese samba.
Noun
samba m or f (plural sambas)
Further reading
- “samba”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026
- “samba”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese samba m.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsam.ba/[1]
- Rhymes: -amba
- Hyphenation: sàm‧ba
Noun
samba f or (careful style) m (plural sambe f or (careful style) samba m[1]) (music, dance)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 samba in Bruno Migliorini et al., Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia, Rai Eri, 2025
Further reading
- samba in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Italiot Greek
| Previous: | prassaì |
|---|---|
| Next: | ciuriacì |
Etymology
From Byzantine Greek *σάμβατον (*sámbaton), from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton), borrowed from Aramaic שַׁבְּתָא. Cognates include Greek Σάββατο (Sávvato).
Noun
samba n
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese samba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsam.ba/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -amba
- Syllabification: sam‧ba
Noun
samba f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | samba | samby |
| genitive | samby | samb |
| dative | sambie | sambom |
| accusative | sambę | samby |
| instrumental | sambą | sambami |
| locative | sambie | sambach |
| vocative | sambo | samby |
Further reading
- samba in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- samba in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsɐ̃.bɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsɐ̃.ba/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsɐ̃.bɐ/
Etymology 1
Probably of Bantu origin, possibly Kongo semba (“belly-bump”), the name of a dance; if so, a doublet of semba. More at Samba.
Noun
samba m (plural sambas)
- samba (Brazilian genre of music and dance)
- 1963, “Mas Que Nada”, in Samba Esquema Novo, performed by Jorge Ben:
- Eu quero passar / Pois o samba está animado / O que eu quero é sambar.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
samba
- inflection of sambar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
- James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Samba”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
- “samba”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Further reading
- “samba”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “samba”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
South Slavey
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sà.ᵐbà(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: sam‧ba
Noun
samba (stem -samba-)
Inflection
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | sesamba | naxesamba | |
| 2nd person | nesamba | ||
| 3rd person | 1) | — | gisamba |
| 2) | mesamba | gosamba | |
| 4th person | yesamba | ||
| reflexive | sp. | ɂedesamba | kedesamba |
| unsp. | desamba | ||
| reciprocal | — | ɂełesamba | |
| indefinite | ɂesamba | ||
| areal | gosamba | ||
1) Used when the subject is a group of human beings
and the object is singular.
2) Used when the previous condition does not apply.
References
- Keren Rice (1989), A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 64
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese samba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsamba/ [ˈsãm.ba]
- Rhymes: -amba
- Syllabification: sam‧ba
Noun
samba f (plural sambas)
Further reading
- “samba”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Swedish
Etymology
From Portuguese samba.
Noun
samba c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | samba | sambas |
| definite | samban | sambans | |
| plural | indefinite | sambor | sambors |
| definite | samborna | sambornas |
References
- samba in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- samba in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- samba in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Malay sembah, possibly from Javanese ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (sembah),[1] from Old Javanese sĕmbah, possibly from Old Khmer saṃbaḥ ~ sambaḥ; whence Khmer សំពះ (sɑmpĕəh). Doublet of simba.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /samˈba/ [sɐmˈba]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: sam‧ba
Noun
sambá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜊ)
- worship; adoration
- Synonym: pagsamba
- spiritual belief
- Synonyms: sampalataya, pananampalataya, pagsasampalataya
Derived terms
- mananamba
- pagsamba
- pasambahin
- sambahan
- sambahin
- sambasamba
- sumamba
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English samba, from Brazilian Portuguese samba, from a Bantu language.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈsamba/ [ˈsam.bɐ]
- Rhymes: -amba
- Syllabification: sam‧ba
Noun
samba (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜊ)
- samba (music and dance)
References
Further reading
- “samba”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from French samba or from Brazilian Portuguese samba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsam.ba/
- Hyphenation: sam‧ba
Noun
samba (definite accusative sambayı, plural sambalar)
Further reading
- “samba”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “samba”, in Nişanyan Sözlük