síog
See also: sióg
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish síc (“stripe, streak”).
Noun
síog f (genitive singular síge, nominative plural síoga)
Declension
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Derived terms
Verb
síog (present analytic síogann, future analytic síogfaidh, verbal noun síogadh, past participle síogtha)
- (transitive) streak
- (transitive) to strike out, cancel
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | síogaim | síogann tú; síogair† |
síogann sé, sí | síogaimid; síogann muid | síogann sibh | síogann siad; síogaid† |
a shíogann; a shíogas | síogtar |
| past | shíog mé; shíogas | shíog tú; shíogais | shíog sé, sí | shíogamar; shíog muid | shíog sibh; shíogabhair | shíog siad; shíogadar | a shíog | síogadh |
| past habitual | shíogainn / síogainn‡ |
shíogtá / síogtᇠ|
shíogadh sé, sí / síogadh sé, sí‡ |
shíogaimis; shíogadh muid / síogaimis‡; síogadh muid‡ |
shíogadh sibh / síogadh sibh‡ |
shíogaidís; shíogadh siad / síogaidís‡; síogadh siad‡ |
a shíogadh | shíogtaí / síogtaí‡ |
| singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| future | síogfaidh mé; síogfad |
síogfaidh tú; síogfair† |
síogfaidh sé, sí | síogfaimid; síogfaidh muid |
síogfaidh sibh | síogfaidh siad; síogfaid† |
a shíogfaidh; a shíogfas | síogfar |
| conditional | shíogfainn / síogfainn‡ |
shíogfá / síogfᇠ|
shíogfadh sé, sí / síogfadh sé, sí‡ |
shíogfaimis; shíogfadh muid / síogfaimis‡; síogfadh muid‡ |
shíogfadh sibh / síogfadh sibh‡ |
shíogfaidís; shíogfadh siad / síogfaidís‡; síogfadh siad‡ |
a shíogfadh | shíogfaí / síogfaí‡ |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | go síoga mé; go síogad† |
go síoga tú; go síogair† |
go síoga sé, sí | go síogaimid; go síoga muid |
go síoga sibh | go síoga siad; go síogaid† |
— | go síogtar |
| past | dá síogainn | dá síogtá | dá síogadh sé, sí | dá síogaimis; dá síogadh muid |
dá síogadh sibh | dá síogaidís; dá síogadh siad |
— | dá síogtaí |
| imperative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| — | síogaim | síog | síogadh sé, sí | síogaimis | síogaigí; síogaidh† |
síogaidís | — | síogtar |
| past participle | síogtha | |||||||
| verbal noun | síogadh | |||||||
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| síog | shíog after an, tsíog |
not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “síog”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “síog”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “síog”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026