rhonchus

English

WOTD – 16 November 2009

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rhonchus (snoring), from Ancient Greek ῥόγχος (rhónkhos) (Caelius Aurelianus),[1] of imitative origin.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɹɒŋ.kəs/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈɹɑŋ.kəs/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

rhonchus (plural rhonchi)

  1. (medicine) A dry rattling sound heard during breathing, due to deposits in the bronchial tubes.
    • 2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 699:
      “You have poisoned yourself again!” Humfried emitted an alarming rhonchus.

Derived terms

Translations

References

  1. ^ Robert Beekes, Etymological Dictionary of Greek, vol. II (Leiden: Brill, 2010), 1278.

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rhonchus, from Ancient Greek ῥόγχος (rhónkhos).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɔŋkʏs/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

rhonchus f (plural rhonchi, no diminutive)

  1. (medicine) rhonchus

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥόγχος (rhónkhos, snoring, stertorous breathing).

Pronunciation

Noun

rhonchus m (genitive rhonchī); second declension

  1. a snoring
    • 86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 3.82.29–31:
      Septunce multo deinde perditus stertit:
      Nos accubamus et, silentium rhonchis
      Praestare iussi, nutibus propinamus.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    1. (transferred senses) the croaking of a frog
      (Can we add an example for this sense?)
    2. (figurative) a sneering, sneer, jeer
      Synonym: illūsiō
      • 86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 1.3.5–6:
        Maiores nusquam rhonchi: iuvenesque senesque
        Et pueri nasum rhinocerotis habent.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative rhonchus rhonchī
genitive rhonchī rhonchōrum
dative rhonchō rhonchīs
accusative rhonchum rhonchōs
ablative rhonchō rhonchīs
vocative rhonche rhonchī

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: ronco
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • Borrowings:

See also

References