respingar

Portuguese

Etymology

res- +‎ pingar

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁes.pĩˈɡa(ʁ)/ [hes.pĩˈɡa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁes.pĩˈɡa(ɾ)/ [hes.pĩˈɡa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁeʃ.pĩˈɡa(ʁ)/ [χeʃ.pĩˈɡa(χ)]
    • (Caipira) IPA(key): /ʁes.pĩˈɡa(ɻ)/ [hes.pĩˈɡa(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨʃ.pĩˈɡaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨʃ.pĩˈɡa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: res‧pin‧gar

Verb

respingar (first-person singular present respingo, first-person singular preterite respinguei, past participle respingado)

  1. (transitive) to sprinkle (to cause a liquid substance to fall in fine drops)
  2. (intransitive) to splash
  3. to sparkle

Conjugation

    Conjugation of respingar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal respingar
Personal respingar respingares respingar respingarmos respingardes respingarem
Gerund
respingando
Past participle
Masculine respingado respingados
Feminine respingada respingadas
Indicative
Present respingo respingas respinga respingamos respingais respingam
Imperfect respingava respingavas respingava respingávamos respingáveis respingavam
Preterite respinguei respingaste respingou respingamos1, respingámos2 respingastes respingaram
Pluperfect respingara respingaras respingara respingáramos respingáreis respingaram
Future respingarei respingarás respingará respingaremos respingareis respingarão
Conditional respingaria respingarias respingaria respingaríamos respingaríeis respingariam
Subjunctive
Present respingue respingues respingue respinguemos respingueis respinguem
Imperfect respingasse respingasses respingasse respingássemos respingásseis respingassem
Future respingar respingares respingar respingarmos respingardes respingarem
Imperative
Affirmative respinga respingue respinguemos respingai respinguem
Negative (não) não respingues não respingue não respinguemos não respingueis não respinguem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /respinˈɡaɾ/ [res.pĩŋˈɡaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: res‧pin‧gar

Verb

respingar (first-person singular present respingo, first-person singular preterite respingué, past participle respingado)

  1. to buck, balk (of an animal)
  2. (colloquial) to ride up, hike up (clothes)
  3. (colloquial) to dig in one's heels

Conjugation

    Conjugation of respingar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive respingar
gerund respingando
past participle masculine feminine
singular respingado respingada
plural respingados respingadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present respingo respingastú
respingásvos 		respinga respingamos respingáis respingan
imperfect respingaba respingabas respingaba respingábamos respingabais respingaban
preterite respingué respingaste respingó respingamos respingasteis respingaron
future respingaré respingarás respingará respingaremos respingaréis respingarán
conditional respingaría respingarías respingaría respingaríamos respingaríais respingarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present respingue respinguestú
respinguésvos2 		respingue respinguemos respinguéis respinguen
imperfect
(ra) 		respingara respingaras respingara respingáramos respingarais respingaran
imperfect
(se) 		respingase respingases respingase respingásemos respingaseis respingasen
future1 respingare respingares respingare respingáremos respingareis respingaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative respingatú
respingávos 		respingue respinguemos respingad respinguen
negative no respingues no respingue no respinguemos no respinguéis no respinguen

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of respingar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive respingar dative respingarme respingarte respingarle, respingarse respingarnos respingaros respingarles, respingarse
accusative respingarme respingarte respingarlo, respingarla, respingarse respingarnos respingaros respingarlos, respingarlas, respingarse
with gerund respingando dative respingándome respingándote respingándole, respingándose respingándonos respingándoos respingándoles, respingándose
accusative respingándome respingándote respingándolo, respingándola, respingándose respingándonos respingándoos respingándolos, respingándolas, respingándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative respinga dative respíngame respíngate respíngale respínganos not used respíngales
accusative respíngame respíngate respíngalo, respíngala respínganos not used respíngalos, respíngalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative respingá dative respingame respingate respingale respinganos not used respingales
accusative respingame respingate respingalo, respingala respinganos not used respingalos, respingalas
with formal second-person singular imperative respingue dative respíngueme not used respínguele, respínguese respínguenos not used respíngueles
accusative respíngueme not used respínguelo, respínguela, respínguese respínguenos not used respínguelos, respínguelas
with first-person plural imperative respinguemos dative not used respinguémoste respinguémosle respinguémonos respinguémoos respinguémosles
accusative not used respinguémoste respinguémoslo, respinguémosla respinguémonos respinguémoos respinguémoslos, respinguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative respingad dative respingadme not used respingadle respingadnos respingaos respingadles
accusative respingadme not used respingadlo, respingadla respingadnos respingaos respingadlos, respingadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative respinguen dative respínguenme not used respínguenle respínguennos not used respínguenles, respínguense
accusative respínguenme not used respínguenlo, respínguenla respínguennos not used respínguenlos, respínguenlas, respínguense

Derived terms

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.