rengti

Lithuanian

Etymology

Related to rangýti (“to roll up, twist”); the semantic development would be something like "to bend and roll things up" > "to arm oneself".^[1] The LIV derives the term from *wréngʰ-e-ti, a thematic root present of the root *wrengʰ-, which is also possibly the source of rangýti.^[2] However, on the basis of the aforementioned semantic difficulties, the linguist Tijmen Pronk suggests that the term may instead derive from a separate root of the shape *wreng- meaning "to intend," which perhaps emerged from a nasal-present to *werǵ-.^[3]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈrʲɛ̌ŋ.kʲtʲɪ/

Verb

reñgti (third-person present tense reñgia, third-person past tense reñgė)

to prepare
to arrange
to train
to organize
to dress

Conjugation

Conjugation of *rengti*
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
		singular vienaskaita			plural daugiskaita
		aš	tu	jis/ji	mes	jūs	jie/jos
indicative tiesioginė nuosaka	present esamasis laikas	rengiù	rengi̇̀	reñgia	reñgiame, reñgiam	reñgiate, reñgiat	reñgia
	past būtasis kartinis laikas	rengiaũ	rengei̇̃	reñgė	reñgėme, reñgėm	reñgėte, reñgėt	reñgė
	past frequentative būtasis dažninis laikas	reñgdavau	reñgdavai	reñgdavo	reñgdavome, reñgdavom	reñgdavote, reñgdavot	reñgdavo
	future būsimasis laikas	reñgsiu	reñgsi	reñgs	reñgsime, reñgsim	reñgsite, reñgsit	reñgs
subjunctive tariamoji nuosaka		reñgčiau	reñgtum	reñgtų	reñgtumėme, reñgtumėm, reñgtume	reñgtumėte, reñgtumėt	reñgtų
imperative liepiamoji nuosaka		—	reñgk, reñgki	tereñgia	reñgkime, reñgkim	reñgkite, reñgkit	tereñgia

Participles of rengti

adjectival (dalyviai)
	active	passive
present	reñgiąs, reñgiantis	reñgiomas
past	reñgęs	reñgtas
past frequentative	reñgdavęs	—
future	reñgsiąs, reñgsiantis	reñgsimas
participle of necessity	—	reñgtinas

adverbial
special pusdalyvis		reñgdamas
half-participle padalyviai	present	reñgiant
	past	reñgus
	past frequentative	reñgdavus
	future	reñgsiant
manner of action būdinys		reñgte, {{{7}}}tinai

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “rangyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 375
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 700-701
^ Pronk, Tijmen (2013), “Notes on Balto-Slavic etymology: Russian norov, mjat', ruž'ë, dialectal xajat' ‘to care’, xovat' ‘to keep’ and their Slavic and Baltic cognates”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch‎^[1], volume 1, →DOI, →ISSN, page 298

[1] Derksen, Rick (2015), “rangyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 375

[2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 700-701

[3] Pronk, Tijmen (2013), “Notes on Balto-Slavic etymology: Russian norov, mjat', ruž'ë, dialectal xajat' ‘to care’, xovat' ‘to keep’ and their Slavic and Baltic cognates”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch‎^[1], volume 1, →DOI, →ISSN, page 298

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