ravauder
See also: ravaûder
French
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁa.vo.de/
Audio (Paris): (file) Audio (Canada (Shawinigan)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
ravauder
- (transitive) to mend
- 1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary […][1], Paris: Michel Lévy Frères:
- Tandis qu'il trottine à ses malades, elle reste à ravauder des chaussettes.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ravauder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ravauder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ravaudant /ʁa.vo.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ravaudé /ʁa.vo.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ravaude /ʁa.vod/ |
ravaudes /ʁa.vod/ |
ravaude /ʁa.vod/ |
ravaudons /ʁa.vo.dɔ̃/ |
ravaudez /ʁa.vo.de/ |
ravaudent /ʁa.vod/ |
| imperfect | ravaudais /ʁa.vo.dɛ/ |
ravaudais /ʁa.vo.dɛ/ |
ravaudait /ʁa.vo.dɛ/ |
ravaudions /ʁa.vo.djɔ̃/ |
ravaudiez /ʁa.vo.dje/ |
ravaudaient /ʁa.vo.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ravaudai /ʁa.vo.de/ |
ravaudas /ʁa.vo.da/ |
ravauda /ʁa.vo.da/ |
ravaudâmes /ʁa.vo.dam/ |
ravaudâtes /ʁa.vo.dat/ |
ravaudèrent /ʁa.vo.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | ravauderai /ʁa.vo.dʁe/ |
ravauderas /ʁa.vo.dʁa/ |
ravaudera /ʁa.vo.dʁa/ |
ravauderons /ʁa.vo.dʁɔ̃/ |
ravauderez /ʁa.vo.dʁe/ |
ravauderont /ʁa.vo.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ravauderais /ʁa.vo.dʁɛ/ |
ravauderais /ʁa.vo.dʁɛ/ |
ravauderait /ʁa.vo.dʁɛ/ |
ravauderions /ʁa.vo.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ravauderiez /ʁa.vo.də.ʁje/ |
ravauderaient /ʁa.vo.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ravaude /ʁa.vod/ |
ravaudes /ʁa.vod/ |
ravaude /ʁa.vod/ |
ravaudions /ʁa.vo.djɔ̃/ |
ravaudiez /ʁa.vo.dje/ |
ravaudent /ʁa.vod/ |
| imperfect2 | ravaudasse /ʁa.vo.das/ |
ravaudasses /ʁa.vo.das/ |
ravaudât /ʁa.vo.da/ |
ravaudassions /ʁa.vo.da.sjɔ̃/ |
ravaudassiez /ʁa.vo.da.sje/ |
ravaudassent /ʁa.vo.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ravaude /ʁa.vod/ |
— | ravaudons /ʁa.vo.dɔ̃/ |
ravaudez /ʁa.vo.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “ravauder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Old French
Verb
ravauder
- (transitive) to mend
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of ravauder (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ravauder | avoir ravaudé | |||||
| gerund | en ravaudant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | ravaudant | ||||||
| past participle | ravaudé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | ravaut | ravaudes | ravaude | ravaudons | ravaudez | ravaudent |
| imperfect | ravaudoie, ravaudeie, ravaudoe, ravaudeve | ravaudoies, ravaudeies, ravaudoes, ravaudeves | ravaudoit, ravaudeit, ravaudot, ravaudeve | ravaudiiens, ravaudiens | ravaudiiez, ravaudiez | ravaudoient, ravaudeient, ravaudoent, ravaudevent | |
| preterite | ravaudai | ravaudas | ravauda | ravaudames | ravaudastes | ravauderent | |
| future | ravauderai | ravauderas | ravaudera | ravauderons | ravauderoiz, ravaudereiz, ravauderez | ravauderont | |
| conditional | ravauderoie, ravaudereie | ravauderoies, ravaudereies | ravauderoit, ravaudereit | ravauderiiens, ravauderiens | ravauderiiez, ravauderiez | ravauderoient, ravaudereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | ravaut | ravauz | ravaut | ravaudons | ravaudez | ravaudent |
| imperfect | ravaudasse | ravaudasses | ravaudast | ravaudissons, ravaudissiens | ravaudissoiz, ravaudissez, ravaudissiez | ravaudassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | ravaude | — | ravaudons | ravaudez | — | ||