raputta
Votic
The spelling of this entry has been normalized from raputtaa according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community as described at Wiktionary:About Votic or recent spelling standards of the language.
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Estonian raputama, Ingrian raputtaa.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈrɑputːɑː/, [ˈrɑputːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑputːɑː
- Hyphenation: ra‧put‧ta
Verb
raputta
- (transitive) to shake, shake off
- (transitive) to flap, wave
- (transitive) to pluck (hair)
- (transitive) to scutch (flax)
Inflection
| Conjugation of raputta (type III-1/tuntõa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | raputõn | en raputõ | 1st singular | õõn raputtõnnu | en õõ raputtõnnu |
| 2nd singular | raputõd | ed raputõ | 2nd singular | õõd raputtõnnu | ed õõ raputtõnnu |
| 3rd singular | raputõb | eb raputõ | 3rd singular | on raputtõnnu | eb õõ raputtõnnu |
| 1st plural | raputõmmõ | emmä raputõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ raputtõnnu | emmä õõ raputtõnnu |
| 2nd plural | raputõttõ | että raputõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ raputtõnnu | että õõ raputtõnnu |
| 3rd plural | raputõta | eväd raputõ | 3rd plural | õlla raputõttu | eväd õõ raputõttu |
| impersonal | raputõta | eväd raputõ | impersonal | õlla raputõttu | eväd õõ raputõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | raputin | en raputtõnnu | 1st singular | õlin raputtõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | raputid | ed raputtõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid raputtõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | raputti | eb raputtõnnu | 3rd singular | õli raputtõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | raputimmõ | emmä raputtõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ raputtõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | raputittõ | että raputtõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ raputtõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | raputõtti | eväd raputõttu | 3rd plural | õlti raputõttu | — |
| impersonal | raputõtti | eväd raputõttu | impersonal | õlti raputõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | raputtaizin | en raputtaizʹ | 1st singular | õll(õ)izin raputtõnnu | en õll(õ)izʹ raputtõnnu |
| 2nd singular | raputtaizid | ed raputtaizʹ | 2nd singular | õll(õ)izid raputtõnnu | ed õll(õ)izʹ raputtõnnu |
| 3rd singular | raputtaizʹ | eb raputtaizʹ | 3rd singular | õll(õ)izʹ raputtõnnu | eb õll(õ)izʹ raputtõnnu |
| 1st plural | raputtaizimmõ | emmä raputtaizʹ | 1st plural | õll(õ)izimmõ raputtõnnu | emmä õll(õ)izʹ raputtõnnu |
| 2nd plural | raputtaizittõ | että raputtaizʹ | 2nd plural | õll(õ)izittõ raputtõnnu | että õll(õ)izʹ raputtõnnu |
| 3rd plural | raputõttaizʹ | eväd raputõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ raputõttu | eväd õltaizʹ raputõttu |
| impersonal | raputõttaizʹ | eväd raputõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ raputõttu | eväd õltaizʹ raputõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | raputõ | elä raputõ | |||
| 3rd singular | raputtõgo1) | elko raputtõgo1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | raputtõga | elka raputtõga | |||
| 3rd plural | raputtõgod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | raputta | present | raputtõjõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | raputtõma | past | raputtõnnu | raputõttu |
| inessive | raputtõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | raputtõmõssõ | ||||
| abessive | raputtõmõttõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “raputtaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn