quitch
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kwɪt͡ʃ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪtʃ
Etymology 1
From Middle English quicchen, quytchen, quecchen, from Old English cweċċan (“to shake, swing, move, vibrate, shake off, give up”). Related to Old English cwacian (“to quake”). More at quake.
Alternative forms
Verb
quitch (third-person singular simple present quitches, present participle quitching, simple past and past participle quitched)
- (transitive, obsolete) To shake (something); to stir, move. [8th–13th c.]
- (intransitive, now UK, regional) To stir; to move. [from 13th c.]
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- With a strong yron chaine and coller bound, / That once he could not move, nor quich at all […].
- (intransitive) To flinch; shrink.
Etymology 2
From Middle English quich, a palatalized variant of quike, quyke, from Old English cwice, from Proto-West Germanic *kwikwā, from Proto-Germanic *kwikwǭ. Cognate with Dutch kweek, German Low German Queek, German Quecke.
Alternative forms
- quich (obsolete)
Noun
quitch (uncountable)
- Elymus repens, couch grass (a species of grass, often considered a weed)
- Synonyms: couch grass, quackgrass
- 1658, Sir Thomas Browne, Urne-Burial, Penguin, published 2005, page 21:
- we found the bones and ashes half mortered unto the sand and sides of the Urne; and some long roots of Quich, or Dogs-grass wreathed about the bones.
Derived terms
- (plant): couch, couch-grass, quitch grass, quitchgrass
Translations
couch grass — see couch grass