qane

Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕaˈne/ [ʕaˈnɛ]
  • Hyphenation: qa‧ne

Verb

qané (causative qaynisé, passive qaynimé)

  1. (transitive) break in
  2. (transitive) train (an animal)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of qane (type II verb)
1st singular 2nd singular 3rd singular 1st plural 2nd plural 3rd plural
m f
perfective V-affirmative qanéh qantéh qanéh qantéh qannéh qanteeníh qaneeníh
N-affirmative qané qanté qané qanté qanné qantén qanén
negative máqaninniyo máqaninnito máqaninna máqaninna máqaninnino máqaninniton máqaninnon
imperfective V-affirmative qanáh qantáh qanáh qantáh qannáh qantaanáh qanaanáh
N-affirmative qaná qantá qaná qantá qanná qantán qanán
negative máqana máqanta máqana máqanta máqanna máqantan máqanan
prospective V-affirmative qanéliyoh
qanéyyoh		 qanélitoh
qanéttoh		 qanéleh qanéleh qanélinoh
qanénnoh		 qanélitoonuh
qanéttoonuh		 qanéloonuh
N-affirmative qanéliyo
qanéyyo		 qanélito
qanétto		 qanéle qanéle qanélino
qanénno		 qanéliton
qanétton		 qanélon
conjunctive I V-affirmative qánuh qántuh qánuh qántuh qánuh qantóonuh qanóonuh
N-affirmative qánu qántu qánu qántu qánu qantón qanón
negative qané wáyuh qané wáytuh qané wáyuh qané wáytuh qané wáynuh qané waytóonuh qané wóonuh
conjunctive II V-affirmative qanánkeh qantánkeh qanánkeh qantánkeh qannánkeh qantaanánkeh qanaanánkeh
N-affirmative qanánke qantánke qanánke qantánke qannánke qantaanánke qanaanánke
negative qané wáankeh qané waytánkeh qané wáankeh qané waytánkeh qané waynánkeh qané waytaanánkeh qané wáankeh
jussive affirmative qánay qántay qánay qántay qánnay qantóonay qanóonay
negative qané wáay qané wáytay qané wáay qané wáytay qané wáynay qané waytóonay qané wóonay
past
conditional 		affirmative qaninniyóy qaninnitóy qaninnáy qaninnáy qaninninóy qaninnitoonúy qaninnoonúy
negative qané wanniyóy qané wannitóy qané wannáy qané wannáy qané wanninóy qané wannitoonúy qané wanninoonúy
present
conditional I 		affirmative qanék qanték qanék qanték qannék qanteeník qaneeník
negative qané wéek qané wayték qané wéek qané wayték qané waynék qané wayteeník qané weeník
singular plural singular plural
consultative affirmative qanóo qannóo imperative affirmative qán qána
negative maqanóo maqannóo negative máqanin máqanina
-h converb -i form -k converb -in(n)uh converb -innuk converb infinitive indefinite participle
V-focus N-focus
qánah qáni qának qanínnuh qanínnuk qaníyya qanináanih qanináan
Compound tenses
dependent verb sequential perfective + -m
simultaneous imperfective + -m
past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé
present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én
future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé
past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé
present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én
future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé
immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée
imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké
imperfect
potential II 		affirmative imperfective + -m + takké
negative qané + imperfective of wée + -m + takké
perfect
potential 		affirmative perfective + -m + takké
negative qané + perfective of wée + -m + takké
present
conditional II 		affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék
negative qané + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék
perfect
conditional 		affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k
negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k
irrealis qané + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

References

  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “qane”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
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