punggung
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay punggung. Cognate with Acehnese punggông and Sundanese tonggong.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpuŋɡuŋ/ [ˈpuŋ.ɡʊŋ]
- Rhymes: -uŋɡuŋ
- Syllabification: pung‧gung
Noun
punggung (plural punggung-punggung)
See also
Further reading
- “punggung”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈpuŋɡuŋ/ [ˈpuŋ.ɡuŋ]
- Rhymes: -uŋɡuŋ, -ɡuŋ, -uŋ
- (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈpuŋɡoŋ/ [ˈpuŋ.ɡoŋ]
- Rhymes: -uŋɡoŋ, -ɡoŋ, -oŋ
- Hyphenation: pung‧gung
Noun
punggung (Jawi spelling ڤوڠݢوڠ, plural punggung-punggung or punggung2)
- (anatomy) buttocks; bottom; rear; backside.
- Synonyms: pantat, bontot
- Dia jatuh terduduk di atas punggungnya. ― He fell sitting on his buttocks.
- The blunt side or back of a blade (knife, machete, etc.).
- Antonym: mata
- Gunakan punggung pisau untuk mengetuk bawang putih. ― Use the back of the knife to smash the garlic.
Derived terms
Compounds
- buah punggung (“kidney (archaic/dialectal, usually buah pinggang)”)
- tulang punggung (“coccyx; tailbone; spine”)
Further reading
- "punggung" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017