pulau
English
Noun
pulau (countable and uncountable, plural pulaus)
- Alternative form of pilaf.
Brunei Malay
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pulaw/
- Hyphenation: pu‧lau
Noun
pulau
- island (area of land surrounded by water)
Derived terms
- pulau buah (“orchard”)
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpulau̯/ [ˈpu.lau̯]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ulau̯
- Syllabification: pu‧lau
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay pulau, from Proto-Malayic *pulaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw.
Cognates
Noun
pulau (plural pulau-pulau)
- island (a contiguous area of land, smaller than a continent, totally surrounded by water)
Derived terms
Affixations
- berkepulauan
- kepulauan
- memulaukan
- pemulauan
- terpulau
Compounds
- pulau buatan
- Pulau Dewata
- pulau es
- Pulau Garam
- Pulau Harapan
- pulau jalan
- pulau karang
- pulau kecil
- pulau lalu lintas
- pulau Langerhans
- Pulau Mansinam
- Pulau Natal
- pulau panas perkotaan
- pulau penghalang
- Pulau Perca
- pulau reklamasi
- pulau resor
- pulau samudra
- pulau seberang
- Pulau Seribu Masjid
- Pulau Tasmania
- pulau terapung
- pulau terasing
- pulau terdepan
- pulau terluar
- pulau terpencil
- pulau tropis
- pulau vulkanik
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ngaju [Term?]
Noun
pulau (plural pulau-pulau)
- clumps of wood of the same type in the forest
Further reading
- “pulau”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Uneapa vulo (“land”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpulaw/ [ˈpu.lau̯]
- Rhymes: -ulau̯, -lau̯, -au̯
- Hyphenation: pu‧lau
Noun
pulau (Jawi spelling ڤولاو, plural pulau-pulau or pulau2)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Indonesian: pulau
- → Min Nan: 浮爐/浮炉 (phû-lô͘)
Verb
pulau (Jawi spelling ڤولاو)
- to ostracise; to ignore
- Aqil dipulau oleh rakan sekelasnya.
- Aqil is being ostracised by his classmates.
Alternative forms
- palau (colloquial, nonstandard)
Derived terms
- dipulau
- dipulaukan
- memulau
- memulaukan
- pemulauan
Further reading
- "pulau" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Minangkabau
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw.
Noun
pulau