psoas
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ψόας (psóas, “of the muscle of the loins”), genitive singular of ψόα (psóa).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsəʊ.əs/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsoʊ.əs/, /ˈsoʊ.æs/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (US): (file)
- Rhymes: -əʊəs
- Hyphenation: pso‧as
Noun
psoas (plural psoae or psoai or psoas or psoases)
- (anatomy) Either of two muscles, the psoas major and psoas minor, involved in flexion of the trunk.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
muscle
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Actually a noun used only in the genitive, from Ancient Greek ψόᾱς (psóās), genitive singular of ψόᾱ (psóā).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpso.aːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpsɔː.as]
Adjective
psoās (indeclinable)
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ψόας (psóas).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpso.ɐs/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈpso.ɐʃ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpso.as/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpso.ɐʃ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpso(w).ɐʃ/
- Homophone: pessoas (Portugal)
- Hyphenation: pso‧as
Noun
psoas m (invariable)
Derived terms
- psoas-ilíaco
Further reading
- “psoas”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “psoas”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
psoas m (plural psoași)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | psoas | psoasul | psoași | psoașii | |
| genitive-dative | psoas | psoasului | psoași | psoașilor | |
| vocative | psoasule | psoașilor | |||
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ψόας (psóas).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsoas/ [ˈso.as]
- Rhymes: -oas
- Syllabification: pso‧as
Noun
psoas m (plural psoas)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “psoas”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025