pronn

Cornish

Noun

pronn

  1. hard mutation of bronn

Irish

Pronunciation

  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /pˠɾˠɞn̪ˠ/

Verb

pronn (present analytic pronnann, future analytic pronnfaidh, verbal noun pronnadh, past participle pronnta)

  1. Ulster form of bronn (“to donate, bestow”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of pronn (first conjugation – A)
indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present pronnaim pronnann tú;
pronnair† 		pronnann sé, sí pronnaimid; pronnann muid pronnann sibh pronnann siad;
pronnaid† 		a phronnann; a phronnas pronntar
past phronn mé; phronnas phronn tú; phronnais phronn sé, sí phronnamar; phronn muid phronn sibh; phronnabhair phronn siad; phronnadar a phronn pronnadh
past habitual phronnainn /
pronnainn‡ 		phronntá /
pronntᇠ		phronnadh sé, sí /
pronnadh sé, sí‡ 		phronnaimis; phronnadh muid /
pronnaimis‡; pronnadh muid‡ 		phronnadh sibh /
pronnadh sibh‡ 		phronnaidís; phronnadh siad /
pronnaidís‡; pronnadh siad‡ 		a phronnadh phronntaí /
pronntaí‡
singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
future pronnfaidh mé;
pronnfad 		pronnfaidh tú;
pronnfair† 		pronnfaidh sé, sí pronnfaimid;
pronnfaidh muid 		pronnfaidh sibh pronnfaidh siad;
pronnfaid† 		a phronnfaidh; a phronnfas pronnfar
conditional phronnfainn /
pronnfainn‡ 		phronnfá /
pronnfᇠ		phronnfadh sé, sí /
pronnfadh sé, sí‡ 		phronnfaimis; phronnfadh muid /
pronnfaimis‡; pronnfadh muid‡ 		phronnfadh sibh /
pronnfadh sibh‡ 		phronnfaidís; phronnfadh siad /
pronnfaidís‡; pronnfadh siad‡ 		a phronnfadh phronnfaí /
pronnfaí‡
subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present go bpronna mé;
go bpronnad† 		go bpronna tú;
go bpronnair† 		go bpronna sé, sí go bpronnaimid;
go bpronna muid 		go bpronna sibh go bpronna siad;
go bpronnaid† 		— go bpronntar
past dá bpronnainn dá bpronntá dá bpronnadh sé, sí dá bpronnaimis;
dá bpronnadh muid 		dá bpronnadh sibh dá bpronnaidís;
dá bpronnadh siad 		— dá bpronntaí
imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
— pronnaim pronn pronnadh sé, sí pronnaimis pronnaigí;
pronnaidh† 		pronnaidís — pronntar
past participle pronnta
verbal noun pronnadh

† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form

Mutation

Mutated forms of pronn
radical lenition eclipsis
pronn phronn bpronn

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish bronnaid (“to injure, spoil”),[1] from Proto-Celtic *brusnati.[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pʰɾɔun̪ˠ/

Verb

pronn (past phronn, future pronnaidh, verbal noun pronnadh, past participle pronnte)

  1. batter, mash, pound, pulverize, crush, grind, hash
  2. maul, bash

Adjective

pronn (genitive singular masculine pruinn, genitive singular feminine pruinne, nominative plural pronna, comparative nas pruinne, superlative as pruinne)

  1. mashed, scrambled, ground, frangible

Declension

Declension of pronn (type I adjective)
masculine feminine plural
nominative pronn phronn pronna
genitive phruinn pruinne pronna
dative pronn phruinn pronna
vocative phruinn phronn pronna

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutation of pronn
radical lenition
pronn phronn

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 bronnaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Pedersen, Holger (1913), Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 478
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