probit

English

Etymology

Blend of probability +‎ unit. Coined by American statistician Chester Ittner Bliss in 1934:[1] “These arbitrary probability units have been termed ‘probits’…”

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌpɹɒbɪt/
  • (General American, dialects of Canada) IPA(key): /ˌpɹɑbɪt/
    • Audio (Milwaukee, Wisconsin):(file)
  • (Canada, dialects of the US) IPA(key): /ˌpɹɒbɪt/
  • (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˌpɹɔbɪt/
  • (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˌpɹɒbət/, [ˌpɹɔ̟bət]
  • Rhymes: -ɒbɪt

Noun

probit (plural probits)

  1. (statistics) A unit, derived from a standard normal distribution, used in measuring the responses to doses.
    • 2002, chapter 5, in Behavioral Models[1], UC Berkeley, page 101,119:
      The only limitation of probit models is that they require normal distributions for all unobserved components of utility. [] In the current section, I describe three simulators that are applicable for probits of any form: accept–reject, smoothed accept– reject, and GHK.
  2. The probit function, the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution function.

See also

References

  1. ^ Bliss, C. I. (1934), “The method of probits”, in Science, volume 79, number 2037, →DOI, →JSTOR, →PMID, pages 38–39

Chinese

Etymology

From clipping of English probability.

Pronunciation


Noun

probit

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, mathematics) probability