pluralizar

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /plu.ɾa.liˈza(ʁ)/ [plu.ɾa.liˈza(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /plu.ɾa.liˈza(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /plu.ɾa.liˈza(ʁ)/ [plu.ɾa.liˈza(χ)]
- (Caipira) IPA^(key): /plu.ɾa.liˈza(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /plu.ɾɐ.liˈzaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /plu.ɾɐ.liˈza.ɾi/

Hyphenation: plu‧ra‧li‧zar

Verb

pluralizar (first-person singular present pluralizo, first-person singular preterite pluralizei, past participle pluralizado)

(transitive, linguistics) to pluralize

Conjugation

Conjugation of pluralizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	pluralizar
Personal	pluralizar	pluralizares	pluralizar	pluralizarmos	pluralizardes	pluralizarem
Gerund
	pluralizando
Past participle
Masculine	pluralizado			pluralizados
Feminine	pluralizada			pluralizadas
Indicative
Present	pluralizo	pluralizas	pluraliza	pluralizamos	pluralizais	pluralizam
Imperfect	pluralizava	pluralizavas	pluralizava	pluralizávamos	pluralizáveis	pluralizavam
Preterite	pluralizei	pluralizaste	pluralizou	pluralizamos¹, pluralizámos²	pluralizastes	pluralizaram
Pluperfect	pluralizara	pluralizaras	pluralizara	pluralizáramos	pluralizáreis	pluralizaram
Future	pluralizarei	pluralizarás	pluralizará	pluralizaremos	pluralizareis	pluralizarão
Conditional	pluralizaria	pluralizarias	pluralizaria	pluralizaríamos	pluralizaríeis	pluralizariam
Subjunctive
Present	pluralize	pluralizes	pluralize	pluralizemos	pluralizeis	pluralizem
Imperfect	pluralizasse	pluralizasses	pluralizasse	pluralizássemos	pluralizásseis	pluralizassem
Future	pluralizar	pluralizares	pluralizar	pluralizarmos	pluralizardes	pluralizarem
Imperative
Affirmative		pluraliza	pluralize	pluralizemos	pluralizai	pluralizem
Negative (não)		não pluralizes	não pluralize	não pluralizemos	não pluralizeis	não pluralizem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Verb

pluralizar (first-person singular present pluralizo, first-person singular preterite pluralicé, past participle pluralizado)

to pluralize

Conjugation

Conjugation of pluralizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			pluralizar
gerund			pluralizando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		pluralizado		pluralizada
		plural		pluralizados		pluralizadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	pluralizo	pluralizas^{^tú} pluralizás^{^vos}	pluraliza	pluralizamos	pluralizáis	pluralizan
	imperfect	pluralizaba	pluralizabas	pluralizaba	pluralizábamos	pluralizabais	pluralizaban
	preterite	pluralicé	pluralizaste	pluralizó	pluralizamos	pluralizasteis	pluralizaron
	future	pluralizaré	pluralizarás	pluralizará	pluralizaremos	pluralizaréis	pluralizarán
	conditional	pluralizaría	pluralizarías	pluralizaría	pluralizaríamos	pluralizaríais	pluralizarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	pluralice	pluralices^{^tú} pluralicés^{^vos²}	pluralice	pluralicemos	pluralicéis	pluralicen
	imperfect (ra)	pluralizara	pluralizaras	pluralizara	pluralizáramos	pluralizarais	pluralizaran
	imperfect (se)	pluralizase	pluralizases	pluralizase	pluralizásemos	pluralizaseis	pluralizasen
	future¹	pluralizare	pluralizares	pluralizare	pluralizáremos	pluralizareis	pluralizaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		pluraliza^{^tú} pluralizá^{^vos}	pluralice	pluralicemos	pluralizad	pluralicen
	negative		no pluralices	no pluralice	no pluralicemos	no pluralicéis	no pluralicen

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of pluralizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive pluralizar	dative	pluralizarme	pluralizarte	pluralizarle, pluralizarse	pluralizarnos	pluralizaros	pluralizarles, pluralizarse
with infinitive pluralizar	accusative	pluralizarme	pluralizarte	pluralizarlo, pluralizarla, pluralizarse	pluralizarnos	pluralizaros	pluralizarlos, pluralizarlas, pluralizarse

with gerund pluralizando	dative	pluralizándome	pluralizándote	pluralizándole, pluralizándose	pluralizándonos	pluralizándoos	pluralizándoles, pluralizándose
with gerund pluralizando	accusative	pluralizándome	pluralizándote	pluralizándolo, pluralizándola, pluralizándose	pluralizándonos	pluralizándoos	pluralizándolos, pluralizándolas, pluralizándose

with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative pluraliza	dative	pluralízame	pluralízate	pluralízale	pluralízanos	not used	pluralízales
	accusative	pluralízame	pluralízate	pluralízalo, pluralízala	pluralízanos	not used	pluralízalos, pluralízalas

with informal second-person singular voseo imperative pluralizá	dative	pluralizame	pluralizate	pluralizale	pluralizanos	not used	pluralizales
	accusative	pluralizame	pluralizate	pluralizalo, pluralizala	pluralizanos	not used	pluralizalos, pluralizalas

with formal second-person singular imperative pluralice	dative	pluralíceme	not used	pluralícele, pluralícese	pluralícenos	not used	pluralíceles
with formal second-person singular imperative pluralice	accusative	pluralíceme	not used	pluralícelo, pluralícela, pluralícese	pluralícenos	not used	pluralícelos, pluralícelas

with first-person plural imperative pluralicemos	dative	not used	pluralicémoste	pluralicémosle	pluralicémonos	pluralicémoos	pluralicémosles
with first-person plural imperative pluralicemos	accusative	not used	pluralicémoste	pluralicémoslo, pluralicémosla	pluralicémonos	pluralicémoos	pluralicémoslos, pluralicémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative pluralizad	dative	pluralizadme	not used	pluralizadle	pluralizadnos	pluralizaos	pluralizadles
with informal second-person plural imperative pluralizad	accusative	pluralizadme	not used	pluralizadlo, pluralizadla	pluralizadnos	pluralizaos	pluralizadlos, pluralizadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative pluralicen	dative	pluralícenme	not used	pluralícenle	pluralícennos	not used	pluralícenles, pluralícense
with formal second-person plural imperative pluralicen	accusative	pluralícenme	not used	pluralícenlo, pluralícenla	pluralícennos	not used	pluralícenlos, pluralícenlas, pluralícense

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Spanish

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading