English
Etymology
From Middle English pleiful, equivalent to play + -ful.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpleɪfl̩/
- Rhymes: -eɪfəl, -eɪfʊl
Adjective
playful (comparative playfuller or more playful, superlative playfullest or most playful)
- liking play, prone to play frequently, such as a child or kitten; rather sportive.
Actually, we are pretty playful in our romantic life.
- funny, humorous, jesting, frolicsome, frisky.
John is a playful fellow.
A party hat is a playful conical hat people wear at parties.
1961 October, “The winter timetables of British Railways: Southern Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 593:Why this already very fast train should be speeded up still further, when none of the other more easily timed S.R. West of England trains has a single minute pared from its schedule, is unexplained - unless this is a playful dig at the Western Region, most of whose expresses, by reason of additional stops, will be decelerated from the same date.
- fun, recreational, not serious.
A brainteaser is a playful puzzle posed as a test of intelligence.
- experimental.
He was a rather playful artist.
Derived terms
Translations
liking or prone to play
- Altai:
- Southern Altai: ойынзак (oyïnzak)
- Arabic: دَاعِب (dāʕib), لَعُوب (laʕūb)
- Bulgarian: игрив (bg) (igriv)
- Catalan: enjogassat (ca), juganer (ca)
- Crimean Tatar: oynaq
- Czech: hravý
- Esperanto: petolema (eo)
- Finnish: leikkisä (fi)
- French: folâtre (fr), enjoué (fr), joueur (fr)
- Galician: xoguetón, brincador, rebuldeiro (gl)
- German: verspielt (de)
- Greek: παιχνιδιάρης (el) (paichnidiáris)
- Ancient Greek: παιγνιώδης (paigniṓdēs)
- Guarani:
- Paraguayan Guarani: (please verify) saraki
- Hebrew: אוהב משחקים (ohev misḥakim), משתעשע (mishta'shea), משתובב (mishtovev)
- Ingrian: mutkikas
- Irish: (please verify) cleasach
- Italian: giocherellone, giocondo (it)
- Japanese: 遊戯的 (yūgiteki)
- Latin: lūdibundus
- Latvian: draisks, jautrs
- Macedonian: и́грив (ígriv), ра́зигран (rázigran)
- Māori: pukutākaro, pūtakaro
- Portuguese: brincalhão (pt)
- Russian: игри́вый (ru) (igrívyj)
- Scottish Gaelic: cluicheach
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: за̀игра̄н, ра̏зигра̄н
- Latin: zàigrān (sh), rȁzigrān (sh)
- Spanish: juguetón
- Swedish: lekfull (sv)
- Turkish: oyuncu (tr), oyunbaz (tr)
- Welsh: chwaraegar, chwareus (cy)
- Yiddish: שפּילעוודיק (shpilevdik)
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funny, humorous, jesting, frolicsome
- Azerbaijani: zarafatcıl
- Bulgarian: шеговит (bg) (šegovit), закачлив (bg) (zakačliv)
- Czech: laškovný, humorný, rozpustilý (cs), žertovný
- Esperanto: ŝercema
- Finnish: hauska (fi)
- Hebrew: עליז (he) (a'liz), משעשע (mesha'shea)
- Ingrian: naljakas, šuutkikas
- Irish: cleasach
- Italian: divertente (it), buffo (it)
- Latin: lascīvus
- Latvian: draisks, jautrs
- Macedonian: ше́говит (šégovit), па́лав (pálav)
- Old Tupi: oryb, ory
- Polish: żartobliwy (pl)
- Portuguese: divertido (pt)
- Russian: шутли́вый (ru) (šutlívyj)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ра̏зигра̄н
- Latin: rȁzigrān (sh)
- Spanish: divertido (es)
- Welsh: chwareus (cy), digrif (cy)
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fun, recreational, not serious
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Translations to be checked