piléar

Irish

Pronunciation

  • (Munster) IPA(key): /pʲəˈlʲeːɾˠ/, /ˈpʲlʲeːɾˠ/
  • (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈpʲɪlʲeːɾˠ/
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈpʲɪlʲaɾˠ/

Etymology 1

    From Old French pilier, from Medieval Latin or Vulgar Latin *pīlāre (a pillar), from Latin pīla (a pillar, pier, mole).

    Noun

    piléar m (genitive singular piléir, nominative plural piléir)

    1. pillar (large post)
      • 1894 March, Peadar Mac Fionnlaoigh, “An rí nach robh le fagháil bháis”, in Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge, volume 1:5, Dublin: Gaelic Union, pages 185–88:
        Tháinic sé colmáin gheala isteach ar an dorus, ⁊ shuidh siad ar philéir go robh an tAifrionn thart, ⁊ annsin chuaidh siad amach ar ais.
        Six white doves came into the door, and they sat upon a pillar till Mass was over, and then they went out.
    Declension
    Declension of piléar (first declension)
    bare forms
    singular plural
    nominative piléar piléir
    vocative a philéir a philéara
    genitive piléir piléar
    dative piléar piléir
    forms with the definite article
    singular plural
    nominative an piléar na piléir
    genitive an philéir na bpiléar
    dative leis an bpiléar
    don philéar
    leis na piléir

    Further reading

    Etymology 2

      Metathesis of Middle Irish pirrél (ballista),[1] from Old French perriere (pestle), from Latin petra (stone), from Ancient Greek πέτρᾱ (pétrā, stone). Alternatively, from Middle English pelet (pellet), from Old French pelote (small ball), from Vulgar Latin *pilotta, diminutive of Latin pila (ball).

      Noun

      piléar m (genitive singular piléir, nominative plural piléir)

      1. bullet (projectile)
      Declension
      Declension of piléar (first declension)
      bare forms
      singular plural
      nominative piléar piléir
      vocative a philéir a philéara
      genitive piléir piléar
      dative piléar piléir
      forms with the definite article
      singular plural
      nominative an piléar na piléir
      genitive an philéir na bpiléar
      dative leis an bpiléar
      don philéar
      leis na piléir

      Further reading

      Mutation

      Mutated forms of piléar
      radical lenition eclipsis
      piléar philéar bpiléar

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

      1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 pilér, (peilér)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language