piesek
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěsъkъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
piesek m inan
- sand (finely ground rock)
Declension
Declension of piesek (hard o-stem reducible)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | piesek | piesky | piesci, pieskové |
| genitive | pieska, piesku | pieskú | pieskóv |
| dative | piesku | pieskoma | pieskóm |
| accusative | piesek | piesky | piesky |
| vocative | piešče | piesky | piesci, pieskové |
| locative | piescě, piesku | pieskú | piesciech |
| instrumental | pieskem | pieskoma | piesky |
Descendants
- Czech: písek
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “piesek”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish psek. By surface analysis, pies + -ek.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpjɛ.sɛk/
- (Masovia):
- (Near Masovian) IPA(key): [ˈpjɛ.sɛk]
- (Lesser Poland):
- (Eastern Lublin) IPA(key): [ˈpjɛ.sɛk]
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛsɛk
- Syllabification: pie‧sek
Noun
piesek m animal (diminutive pieseczek)
- diminutive of pies
- dog paddle, doggy paddle (swimming style)
Declension
Declension of piesek
Noun
piesek m inan
- (Eastern Lublin, Wysokie) holder (wooden movable peg, passing vertically through a hole in the board in a planing and woodworking machine, together with a footrest nailed to its lower part, serves to hold the boards/material during processing)
- (Near Masovian, Jagodne) holderpeg (peg for stopping the movement of a bobbin in a weaving workshop with the canvas)
- (Western Kraków, carpentry) support (block that supports a buttress)
- (Podhale) homemade stool (small stool with three self-made legs, i.e. unfinished, but with a board for sitting, constituting one piece of wood, used in a hut under a shoebox)
- Synonym: psik
- (Podhale) lily (embroidery with colored wool on Goral clothing in the shape of a spoiled Bourbon lily)
Derived terms
nouns
- (dialectal) piesek Pana Jezusa
Further reading
- piesek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- piesek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Jan Karłowicz (1906), “pies”, in Jan Łoś, editors, Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 4: P, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 96