phòng ngừa

Vietnamese

Etymology

phòng +‎ ngừa;

    non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 防禦 (SV: phòng ngự).

    Pronunciation

    • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [fawŋ͡m˨˩ ŋɨə˨˩]
    • (Huế) IPA(key): [fawŋ͡m˦˩ ŋɨə˦˩] ~ [fɔŋ˦˩ ŋɨə˦˩]
    • (Saigon) IPA(key): [fawŋ͡m˨˩ ŋɨə˨˩]

    Verb

    phòng ngừa

    1. to prevent; to avert
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