peritoneal
See also: péritonéal
English
Alternative forms
- peritonaeal
- peritonæal (obsolete)
Etymology
From peritone(um) + -al. Compare New Latin peritonaeālis.[1]
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˌpɛrətəˈni.əl/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌpɛrɪtəˈniːəl/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -iːəl
Adjective
peritoneal (not comparable)
- Of, relating to, or affecting the peritoneum.
- 1914, Transactions of the Section on Genito-Urinary Diseases of the American Medical Association, page 80:
- After opening the bladder (incision extending 1 inch pubically from peritoneal fold) the prostate was injected deeply with 1 per cent. cocain while the pericapsular region was injected with the 1 : 400 novocain solution.
Usage notes
- Peritoneal (which concerns certain organs or matter inside the abdomen) is not to be confused with peroneal (which concerns the lower leg) or perineal (which concerns the skin between the genitals and anus); the words can sound somewhat similar, especially in rapid speech such as during a doctor's dictation.
Derived terms
- extraperitoneal
- hemoperitoneal
- inguinoperitoneal
- lumboperitoneal
- metroperitoneal
- neoperitoneal
- nonperitoneal
- pericardioperitoneal
- peritoneal dialysis
- peritonealize
- peritoneally
- pleuroperitoneal
- pneumoperitoneal
- preperitoneal
- properitoneal
- retroperitoneal
- subperitoneal
- uteroperitoneal
- vaginoperitoneal
- ventriculoperitoneal
- visceroperitoneal
Translations
of, relating to or affecting the peritoneum
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References
- ^ “peritoneal, adj.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [pə.ɾi.tu.neˈal]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [pə.ɾi.to.neˈal]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [pe.ɾi.to.neˈal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Hyphenation: pe‧ri‧to‧ne‧al
Adjective
peritoneal m or f (masculine and feminine plural peritoneals)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “peritoneal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pe.ɾi.to.neˈaw/ [pe.ɾi.to.neˈaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨ.ɾi.tuˈnjal/ [pɨ.ɾi.tuˈnjaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨ.ɾi.tuˈnja.li/
- Hyphenation: pe‧ri‧to‧ne‧al
Adjective
peritoneal m or f (plural peritoneais)
- peritoneal (relating to or affecting the peritoneum)
Further reading
- “peritoneal”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “peritoneal”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French péritonéal.
Adjective
peritoneal m or n (feminine singular peritoneală, masculine plural peritoneali, feminine/neuter plural peritoneale)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | peritoneal | peritoneală | peritoneali | peritoneale | |||
| definite | peritonealul | peritoneala | peritonealii | peritonealele | ||||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | peritoneal | peritoneale | peritoneali | peritoneale | |||
| definite | peritonealului | peritonealei | peritonealilor | peritonealelor | ||||
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /peɾitoneˈal/ [pe.ɾi.t̪o.neˈal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: pe‧ri‧to‧ne‧al
Adjective
peritoneal m or f (masculine and feminine plural peritoneales)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “peritoneal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025