peine

See also: Peine, peiné, péine, and -péine

English

Etymology

From Old French peine, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, penalty, fine, bloodmoney). Doublet of pain.

Noun

peine (countable and uncountable, plural peines)

  1. (law) Pain or punishment.

Usage notes

This is only used in common law legal contexts, as part of Law French, most often in the phrase peine forte et dure (strong and hard pain).

Derived terms

Asturian

Noun

peine m (plural peines)

  1. alternative form of peñe

Further reading

  • peine”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, 2000, →ISBN
  • Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “peñe”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French peine, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, penalty, fine, bloodmoney).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɛn/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Switzerland (Valais)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛn

Noun

peine f (plural peines)

  1. punishment
  2. psychological pain, sorrow
  3. effort, trouble

Usage notes

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).

Noun

peine oblique singularf (oblique plural peines, nominative singular peine, nominative plural peines)

  1. pain; suffering

Synonyms

Descendants

  • French: peine
  • English: pain

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpeine/ [ˈpei̯.ne]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eine
  • Syllabification: pei‧ne

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish peyne, from Latin pectinem.

Noun

peine m (plural peines)

  1. comb
    Synonyms: peineta, peinilla
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

peine

  1. inflection of peinar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Further reading