peine
English
Etymology
From Old French peine, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”). Doublet of pain.
Noun
peine (countable and uncountable, plural peines)
- (law) Pain or punishment.
Usage notes
This is only used in common law legal contexts, as part of Law French, most often in the phrase peine forte et dure (“strong and hard pain”).
Derived terms
Asturian
Noun
peine m (plural peines)
- alternative form of peñe
Further reading
- “peine”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, 2000, →ISBN
- Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “peñe”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French peine, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛn/
Audio: (file) Audio (Switzerland (Valais)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛn
Noun
peine f (plural peines)
Usage notes
- Use douleur for physical pain.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “peine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Anagrams
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).
Noun
peine oblique singular, f (oblique plural peines, nominative singular peine, nominative plural peines)
Synonyms
Descendants
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeine/ [ˈpei̯.ne]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -eine
- Syllabification: pei‧ne
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Spanish peyne, from Latin pectinem.
Noun
peine m (plural peines)
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
peine
- inflection of peinar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “peine”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025