paahtua
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑːhtuɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝ːxt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑːhtuɑ
- Syllabification(key): paah‧tu‧a
- Hyphenation(key): paah‧tua
Verb
paahtua
- (intransitive) To scorch.
Conjugation
| Inflection of paahtua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | paahdun | en paahdu | 1st sing. | olen paahtunut | en ole paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paahdut | et paahdu | 2nd sing. | olet paahtunut | et ole paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | paahtuu | ei paahdu | 3rd sing. | on paahtunut | ei ole paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | paahdumme | emme paahdu | 1st plur. | olemme paahtuneet | emme ole paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | paahdutte | ette paahdu | 2nd plur. | olette paahtuneet | ette ole paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | paahtuvat | eivät paahdu | 3rd plur. | ovat paahtuneet | eivät ole paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paahdutaan | ei paahduta | passive | on paahduttu | ei ole paahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | paahduin | en paahtunut | 1st sing. | olin paahtunut | en ollut paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paahduit | et paahtunut | 2nd sing. | olit paahtunut | et ollut paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | paahtui | ei paahtunut | 3rd sing. | oli paahtunut | ei ollut paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | paahduimme | emme paahtuneet | 1st plur. | olimme paahtuneet | emme olleet paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | paahduitte | ette paahtuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte paahtuneet | ette olleet paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | paahtuivat | eivät paahtuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat paahtuneet | eivät olleet paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paahduttiin | ei paahduttu | passive | oli paahduttu | ei ollut paahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | paahtuisin | en paahtuisi | 1st sing. | olisin paahtunut | en olisi paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paahtuisit | et paahtuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit paahtunut | et olisi paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | paahtuisi | ei paahtuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi paahtunut | ei olisi paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | paahtuisimme | emme paahtuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme paahtuneet | emme olisi paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | paahtuisitte | ette paahtuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte paahtuneet | ette olisi paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | paahtuisivat | eivät paahtuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat paahtuneet | eivät olisi paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paahduttaisiin | ei paahduttaisi | passive | olisi paahduttu | ei olisi paahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paahdu | älä paahdu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | paahtukoon | älköön paahtuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon paahtunut | älköön olko paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | paahtukaamme | älkäämme paahtuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | paahtukaa | älkää paahtuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | paahtukoot | älkööt paahtuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot paahtuneet | älkööt olko paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paahduttakoon | älköön paahduttako | passive | olkoon paahduttu | älköön olko paahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | paahtunen | en paahtune | 1st sing. | lienen paahtunut | en liene paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paahtunet | et paahtune | 2nd sing. | lienet paahtunut | et liene paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | paahtunee | ei paahtune | 3rd sing. | lienee paahtunut | ei liene paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | paahtunemme | emme paahtune | 1st plur. | lienemme paahtuneet | emme liene paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | paahtunette | ette paahtune | 2nd plur. | lienette paahtuneet | ette liene paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | paahtunevat | eivät paahtune | 3rd plur. | lienevät paahtuneet | eivät liene paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paahduttaneen | ei paahduttane | passive | lienee paahduttu | ei liene paahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | paahtua | present | paahtuva | paahduttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | paahtunut | paahduttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | paahtuessa | paahduttaessa | agent4 | paahtuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | paahtumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | paahtuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | paahtumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | paahtumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | paahtumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | paahtumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | paahtumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | paahtuman | paahduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | paahtuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “paahtua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
Votic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈpɑːhtuɑ̯/, [ˈpɑːhtuɑ̯]
- Rhymes: -ɑːhtuɑ̯
- Hyphenation: paah‧tua
Verb
paahtua
Inflection
| Conjugation of paahtua (type II-1/kuttsua, ht-h gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | paahun | en paahu | 1st singular | õõn paahtunnu | en õõ paahtunnu |
| 2nd singular | paahud | ed paahu | 2nd singular | õõd paahtunnu | ed õõ paahtunnu |
| 3rd singular | paahub | eb paahu | 3rd singular | on paahtunnu | eb õõ paahtunnu |
| 1st plural | paahummõ | emmä paahu | 1st plural | õõmmõ paahtunnu | emmä õõ paahtunnu |
| 2nd plural | paahuttõ | että paahu | 2nd plural | õõttõ paahtunnu | että õõ paahtunnu |
| 3rd plural | paahuta | eväd paahu | 3rd plural | õlla paahuttu | eväd õõ paahuttu |
| impersonal | paahuta | eväd paahu | impersonal | õlla paahuttu | eväd õõ paahuttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | paahtuzin | en paahtunnu | 1st singular | õlin paahtunnu | — |
| 2nd singular | paahtuzid | ed paahtunnu | 2nd singular | õlid paahtunnu | — |
| 3rd singular | paahtu | eb paahtunnu | 3rd singular | õli paahtunnu | — |
| 1st plural | paahtuzimmõ | emmä paahtunnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ paahtunnu | — |
| 2nd plural | paahtuzittõ | että paahtunnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ paahtunnu | — |
| 3rd plural | paahutti | eväd paahuttu | 3rd plural | õlti paahuttu | — |
| impersonal | paahutti | eväd paahuttu | impersonal | õlti paahuttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | paahtuizin | en paahtuizʹ | 1st singular | õll(õ)izin paahtunnu | en õll(õ)izʹ paahtunnu |
| 2nd singular | paahtuizid | ed paahtuizʹ | 2nd singular | õll(õ)izid paahtunnu | ed õll(õ)izʹ paahtunnu |
| 3rd singular | paahtuizʹ | eb paahtuizʹ | 3rd singular | õll(õ)izʹ paahtunnu | eb õll(õ)izʹ paahtunnu |
| 1st plural | paahtuizimmõ | emmä paahtuizʹ | 1st plural | õll(õ)izimmõ paahtunnu | emmä õll(õ)izʹ paahtunnu |
| 2nd plural | paahtuizittõ | että paahtuizʹ | 2nd plural | õll(õ)izittõ paahtunnu | että õll(õ)izʹ paahtunnu |
| 3rd plural | paahuttaizʹ | eväd paahuttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ paahuttu | eväd õltaizʹ paahuttu |
| impersonal | paahuttaizʹ | eväd paahuttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ paahuttu | eväd õltaizʹ paahuttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | paahu | elä paahu | |||
| 3rd singular | paahtugo1) | elko paahtugo1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | paahtuga | elka paahtuga | |||
| 3rd plural | paahtugod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | paahtua | present | paahtujõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | paahtuma | past | paahtunnu | paahuttu |
| inessive | paahtumõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | paahtumõssõ | ||||
| abessive | paahtumõttõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “paahtua”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn