oste

See also: Oste, osté, öste, and øste

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /os̺te/ [os̺.t̪e]
  • Rhymes: -os̺te, -e
  • Hyphenation: os‧te

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Latin hostem, accusative singular of hostis (enemy, stranger), from Proto-Italic *hostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (guest, stranger).

Noun

oste inan

  1. horde (a large number of people or things)
Declension
Declension of oste (inan V-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive oste ostea osteak osteok
ergative ostek osteak osteek osteok
dative osteri osteari osteei osteoi
genitive osteren ostearen osteen osteon
comitative osterekin ostearekin osteekin osteokin
causative osterengatik ostearengatik osteengatik osteongatik
benefactive osterentzat ostearentzat osteentzat osteontzat
instrumental ostez osteaz osteez osteotaz
innesive ostetan ostean osteetan osteotan
locative ostetako osteko osteetako osteotako
allative ostetara ostera osteetara osteotara
terminative ostetaraino osteraino osteetaraino osteotaraino
directive ostetarantz osterantz osteetarantz osteotarantz
destinative ostetarako osterako osteetarako osteotarako
ablative ostetatik ostetik osteetatik osteotatik
partitive osterik
prolative ostetzat
Derived terms
  • osteka (in great numbers)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Basque *bost-, itself a borrowing from Latin post (behind, after). The final vowel was back-formed from the derived postposition ostean (after).[1]

Noun

oste inan

  1. back (the side of any object which is opposite the front)
Declension
Declension of oste (inan V-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive oste ostea osteak osteok
ergative ostek osteak osteek osteok
dative osteri osteari osteei osteoi
genitive osteren ostearen osteen osteon
comitative osterekin ostearekin osteekin osteokin
causative osterengatik ostearengatik osteengatik osteongatik
benefactive osterentzat ostearentzat osteentzat osteontzat
instrumental ostez osteaz osteez osteotaz
innesive ostetan ostean osteetan osteotan
locative ostetako osteko osteetako osteotako
allative ostetara ostera osteetara osteotara
terminative ostetaraino osteraino osteetaraino osteotaraino
directive ostetarantz osterantz osteetarantz osteotarantz
destinative ostetarako osterako osteetarako osteotarako
ablative ostetatik ostetik osteetatik osteotatik
partitive osterik
prolative ostetzat
Derived terms
  • ostean (behind)
  • ostendu (to hide)

References

  1. ^ R. L. Trask (2008), “oste”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 320

Further reading

  • oste”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • oste”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Danish

Noun

oste c

  1. indefinite plural of ost

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔs.te/
  • Rhymes: -ɔste
  • Hyphenation: ò‧ste

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French oste (innkeeper, landlord), which is from Latin hospitem. From the same Latin source: Italian ospite (a doublet).

Noun

oste m (plural osti, feminine ostessa)

  1. innkeeper, landlord (proprietor of an osteria)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Inherited from Latin hostem (enemy, stranger), from Proto-Italic *hostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (guest, stranger).

Noun

oste m (plural osti)

  1. army or host, especially that of the enemy
    Synonym: esercito

Anagrams

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈoːsːte/

Verb

ōste

  1. inflection of oastit:
    1. first-person dual present indicative
    2. third-person plural past indicative

Old French

Etymology

    From Latin hospitem, the accusative singular of hospes.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɔs.tə/

    Noun

    oste oblique singularm (oblique plural ostes, nominative singular ostes, nominative plural oste)

    1. innkeeper, landlord
    2. (by extension) host

    Descendants

    • Middle English: hoste
    • Middle French: hoste
    • Italian: oste