osma

See also: ósma, ósmą, and Osma

Finnish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈosmɑ/, [ˈo̞s̠mɑ̝]
Rhymes: -osmɑ
Syllabification^(key): os‧ma
Hyphenation^(key): os‧ma

Etymology 1

Possibly a blend of oksi +‎ ahma.^[1]

Noun

osma (archaic)

synonym of ahma (“wolverine”)

Declension

Inflection of osma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		osma	osmat
genitive		osman	osmien
partitive		osmaa	osmia
illative		osmaan	osmiin
		singular	plural
nominative		osma	osmat
accusative	nom.	osma	osmat
accusative	gen.	osman	osmat
genitive		osman	osmien osmain ^rare
partitive		osmaa	osmia
inessive		osmassa	osmissa
elative		osmasta	osmista
illative		osmaan	osmiin
adessive		osmalla	osmilla
ablative		osmalta	osmilta
allative		osmalle	osmille
essive		osmana	osmina
translative		osmaksi	osmiksi
abessive		osmatta	osmitta
instructive		—	osmin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of osma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		osmani	osmani
accusative	nom.	osmani	osmani
accusative	gen.	osmani	osmani
genitive		osmani	osmieni osmaini ^rare
partitive		osmaani	osmiani
inessive		osmassani	osmissani
elative		osmastani	osmistani
illative		osmaani	osmiini
adessive		osmallani	osmillani
ablative		osmaltani	osmiltani
allative		osmalleni	osmilleni
essive		osmanani	osminani
translative		osmakseni	osmikseni
abessive		osmattani	osmittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	osmineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		osmasi	osmasi
accusative	nom.	osmasi	osmasi
accusative	gen.	osmasi	osmasi
genitive		osmasi	osmiesi osmaisi ^rare
partitive		osmaasi	osmiasi
inessive		osmassasi	osmissasi
elative		osmastasi	osmistasi
illative		osmaasi	osmiisi
adessive		osmallasi	osmillasi
ablative		osmaltasi	osmiltasi
allative		osmallesi	osmillesi
essive		osmanasi	osminasi
translative		osmaksesi	osmiksesi
abessive		osmattasi	osmittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	osminesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		osmamme	osmamme
accusative	nom.	osmamme	osmamme
accusative	gen.	osmamme	osmamme
genitive		osmamme	osmiemme osmaimme ^rare
partitive		osmaamme	osmiamme
inessive		osmassamme	osmissamme
elative		osmastamme	osmistamme
illative		osmaamme	osmiimme
adessive		osmallamme	osmillamme
ablative		osmaltamme	osmiltamme
allative		osmallemme	osmillemme
essive		osmanamme	osminamme
translative		osmaksemme	osmiksemme
abessive		osmattamme	osmittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	osminemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		osmanne	osmanne
accusative	nom.	osmanne	osmanne
accusative	gen.	osmanne	osmanne
genitive		osmanne	osmienne osmainne ^rare
partitive		osmaanne	osmianne
inessive		osmassanne	osmissanne
elative		osmastanne	osmistanne
illative		osmaanne	osmiinne
adessive		osmallanne	osmillanne
ablative		osmaltanne	osmiltanne
allative		osmallenne	osmillenne
essive		osmananne	osminanne
translative		osmaksenne	osmiksenne
abessive		osmattanne	osmittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	osminenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		osmansa	osmansa
accusative	nom.	osmansa	osmansa
accusative	gen.	osmansa	osmansa
genitive		osmansa	osmiensa osmainsa ^rare
partitive		osmaansa	osmiaan osmiansa
inessive		osmassaan osmassansa	osmissaan osmissansa
elative		osmastaan osmastansa	osmistaan osmistansa
illative		osmaansa	osmiinsa
adessive		osmallaan osmallansa	osmillaan osmillansa
ablative		osmaltaan osmaltansa	osmiltaan osmiltansa
allative		osmalleen osmallensa	osmilleen osmillensa
essive		osmanaan osmanansa	osminaan osminansa
translative		osmakseen osmaksensa	osmikseen osmiksensa
abessive		osmattaan osmattansa	osmittaan osmittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	osmineen osminensa

Derived terms

Osmala

compounds

osmankäämi

Etymology 2

Acronym of objektinsijainen määrän adverbiaali.

Examples
se kestää tunnin (“it will take an hour”), se ei kestä tuntia (“it won't take an hour”) nousee prosentin (“goes up by (one) percent”), ei nouse prosenttia (“won't go up by (one) percent”) sanon kerran (“I'll say once”), en sano kertaa(kaan) (“I won't say even once”)

Noun

osma

(grammar) An "object-like adverbial of quantity": in Finnish, an adverbial expressing a quantity, period of time or a number of occurrences that inflects like a telic object, taking the accusative in affirmative sentences and the partitive in negative sentences.
Synonym: objektinsijainen määrän adverbiaali

Declension

Inflection of osma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		osma	osmat
genitive		osman	osmien
partitive		osmaa	osmia
illative		osmaan	osmiin
		singular	plural
nominative		osma	osmat
accusative	nom.	osma	osmat
accusative	gen.	osman	osmat
genitive		osman	osmien osmain ^rare
partitive		osmaa	osmia
inessive		osmassa	osmissa
elative		osmasta	osmista
illative		osmaan	osmiin
adessive		osmalla	osmilla
ablative		osmalta	osmilta
allative		osmalle	osmille
essive		osmana	osmina
translative		osmaksi	osmiksi
abessive		osmatta	osmitta
instructive		—	osmin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of osma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		osmani	osmani
accusative	nom.	osmani	osmani
accusative	gen.	osmani	osmani
genitive		osmani	osmieni osmaini ^rare
partitive		osmaani	osmiani
inessive		osmassani	osmissani
elative		osmastani	osmistani
illative		osmaani	osmiini
adessive		osmallani	osmillani
ablative		osmaltani	osmiltani
allative		osmalleni	osmilleni
essive		osmanani	osminani
translative		osmakseni	osmikseni
abessive		osmattani	osmittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	osmineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		osmasi	osmasi
accusative	nom.	osmasi	osmasi
accusative	gen.	osmasi	osmasi
genitive		osmasi	osmiesi osmaisi ^rare
partitive		osmaasi	osmiasi
inessive		osmassasi	osmissasi
elative		osmastasi	osmistasi
illative		osmaasi	osmiisi
adessive		osmallasi	osmillasi
ablative		osmaltasi	osmiltasi
allative		osmallesi	osmillesi
essive		osmanasi	osminasi
translative		osmaksesi	osmiksesi
abessive		osmattasi	osmittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	osminesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		osmamme	osmamme
accusative	nom.	osmamme	osmamme
accusative	gen.	osmamme	osmamme
genitive		osmamme	osmiemme osmaimme ^rare
partitive		osmaamme	osmiamme
inessive		osmassamme	osmissamme
elative		osmastamme	osmistamme
illative		osmaamme	osmiimme
adessive		osmallamme	osmillamme
ablative		osmaltamme	osmiltamme
allative		osmallemme	osmillemme
essive		osmanamme	osminamme
translative		osmaksemme	osmiksemme
abessive		osmattamme	osmittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	osminemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		osmanne	osmanne
accusative	nom.	osmanne	osmanne
accusative	gen.	osmanne	osmanne
genitive		osmanne	osmienne osmainne ^rare
partitive		osmaanne	osmianne
inessive		osmassanne	osmissanne
elative		osmastanne	osmistanne
illative		osmaanne	osmiinne
adessive		osmallanne	osmillanne
ablative		osmaltanne	osmiltanne
allative		osmallenne	osmillenne
essive		osmananne	osminanne
translative		osmaksenne	osmiksenne
abessive		osmattanne	osmittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	osminenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		osmansa	osmansa
accusative	nom.	osmansa	osmansa
accusative	gen.	osmansa	osmansa
genitive		osmansa	osmiensa osmainsa ^rare
partitive		osmaansa	osmiaan osmiansa
inessive		osmassaan osmassansa	osmissaan osmissansa
elative		osmastaan osmastansa	osmistaan osmistansa
illative		osmaansa	osmiinsa
adessive		osmallaan osmallansa	osmillaan osmillansa
ablative		osmaltaan osmaltansa	osmiltaan osmiltansa
allative		osmalleen osmallensa	osmilleen osmillensa
essive		osmanaan osmanansa	osminaan osminansa
translative		osmakseen osmaksensa	osmikseen osmiksensa
abessive		osmattaan osmattansa	osmittaan osmittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	osmineen osminensa

References

^ Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Anagrams

Asmo, mosa, soma

Galician

Verb

osma

inflection of osmar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Istro-Romanian

Etymology

Cf. Serbo-Croatian osma, osmi.

Adjective

osma f (masculine osmule)

eighth

Latin

Alternative forms

*orma (reconstructed)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὀσμή, ὀδμή (osmḗ, odmḗ, “smell, odour”). Only attested in Medieval glosses.^[1]

Noun

osma f (genitive osmae); first declension

(Late Latin) smell, odour
1. (especially) stench, stink

Declension

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	osma	osmae
genitive	osmae	osmārum
dative	osmae	osmīs
accusative	osmam	osmās
ablative	osmā	osmīs
vocative	osma	osmae

References

^ R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editor (1975-2013), “osma”, in The Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: British Academy, retrieved 29 November 2020

Serbo-Croatian

Adjective

osma (Cyrillic spelling осма)

inflection of osmi:
1. feminine nominative/vocative singular
2. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural

[1] Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

[2] R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editor (1975-2013), “osma”, in The Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: British Academy, retrieved 29 November 2020

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