Salar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *okï-. Cognate to Azerbaijani oxumaq, Gagauz okumaa, Turkish okumak, Turkmen okamak.
Pronunciation
Verb
oxağusı (present oxar, past oxacı)
- to read
Conjugation
Conjugation of oxağusı
basic conjugation
| basic conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
oxar
|
oxar-a
|
oxamas
|
oxamas-a
|
| continuous
|
oxabır
|
oxaba(r)
|
oxa yoxdır,
oxamır
|
oxa yox-a
|
| past
|
oxacı
|
oxamış
|
oxamacı
|
oxamamış
|
| future
|
oxağur
|
oxağa(r)
|
oxamağur
|
oxamağa(r)
|
| past perfect
|
oxağan var
|
oxağan var-a
|
oxağan yoxdır
|
oxağan yox-a
|
| necessitative
|
oxağı
|
oxamağı
|
| conditional
|
oxasa
|
oxamasa
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
oxağal
|
oxamağal
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
oxa
|
oxama
|
| 2nd person
|
oxadoğo
|
oxaquma
|
| 3rd person
|
oxaqoğı
|
oxamağı
|
| infinitive
|
oxağusı
|
oxamağusı
|
| manner noun
|
oxuş
|
oxamaş
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
oxağan
|
oxamağan
|
| perfective
|
oxamış
|
oxamamış
|
| prospective
|
oxağusı
|
oxamağusı
|
| agent noun
|
oxağucı
|
oxamağucı
|
|
|
converbs
|
| purposive converb
|
oxama
|
| posterior converb
|
oxağu, oxacanı
|
| anterior converb
|
oxağunçük
|
| iterative converb
|
oxa-oxa
|
| immediate posterior converb
|
oxağuşlı
|
| causal converb
|
oxacanı
|
| prospective converb
|
oxağudana
|
| sequential converb
|
oxa
|
question conjugation
| question conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
|
|
experimental1
|
inferential2
|
experimental
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
oxar-(m)i
|
oxar-(m)o
|
oxamas-(m)i
|
oxamas-(m)o
|
| continuous
|
oxabır-(m)i
|
oxaba(r)-(m)o
|
oxa yoxdır-(m)i
|
oxa yox-aro
|
| past
|
oxa-du,
oxacı-mu
|
oxamış-(m)o
|
oxama-du,
oxamacı-mu
|
oxamamış-(m)o
|
| future
|
oxağur-(m)i
|
oxağa(r)-(m)o
|
oxamağur-(m)i
|
oxamağa(r)-(m)o
|
| past perfect
|
oxağan var-(m)i
|
oxağan var-(m)o
|
oxağan yoxdır-(m)i
|
oxağan yox-aro
|
| necessitative
|
oxağı-mu
|
oxamağı-mu
|
| conditional
|
oxasa-mu
|
oxamasa-mu
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
oxağal-mu
|
oxamağal-mu
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
oxa-mu
|
oxama-mu
|
| 2nd person
|
oxadoğo-mu
|
oxaquma-mu
|
| 3rd person
|
oxaqoğı-mu
|
oxamağı-mu
|
| infinitive
|
oxağusı-mu
|
oxamağusı-mu
|
| manner noun
|
oxuş-mu
|
oxamaş-mu
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
oxağan-mu
|
oxamağan-mu
|
| perfective
|
oxamış-mu
|
oxamamış-mu
|
| prospective
|
oxağusı-mu
|
oxamağusı-mu
|
| agent noun
|
oxağucı-mu
|
oxamağucı-mu
|
potential conjugation
| potential conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
oxalar
|
oxalar-a
|
oxalmas
|
oxalmas-a
|
| continuous
|
oxalbır
|
oxalba(r)
|
oxal yoxdır,
oxalmır
|
oxal yox-a
|
| past
|
oxalcı
|
oxalmış
|
oxalmacı
|
oxalmamış
|
| future
|
oxalğur
|
oxalğa(r)
|
oxalmağur
|
oxalmağa(r)
|
| past perfect
|
oxalğan var
|
oxalğan var-a
|
oxalğan yoxdır
|
oxalğan yox-a
|
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
| inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
{{{71}}}
|
{{{72}}}
|
{{{101}}}
|
{{{102}}}
|
| continuous
|
{{{73}}}
|
{{{74}}}
|
{{{103}}},
{{{1031}}}
|
{{{104}}}
|
| past
|
{{{75}}}
|
{{{76}}}
|
{{{105}}}
|
{{{106}}}
|
| future
|
{{{77}}}
|
{{{78}}}
|
{{{107}}}
|
{{{108}}}
|
| past perfect
|
{{{79}}}
|
{{{80}}}
|
{{{109}}}
|
{{{110}}}
|
|
1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.
Derived terms
References
- Potanin, G.N. (1893), “uxu”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 431
- Poppe, Nicholas (1953). Remarks on The Salar Language. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 16(3/4), 438–477. [1]
- Kakuk, S. (1962), “oxağusı”, in “Un Vocabulaire Salar”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae[2], volume 14, number 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, pages 173-196
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “oχa-, oχu-”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 430
- 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985), “oχa~oχu”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][3], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 138
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “oxa-”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 200