numbaga

Kapampangan

Alternative forms

  • nung baga

Etymology

From nung (if) +‎ baga (particle) with nasal assimilation. Compare Tagalog kumbaga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nʊmbəˈɡa/ [nʊm.bəˈɡä]
  • Hyphenation: num‧ba‧ga

Adverb

numbagá

  1. for instance; for example; as if; like
    Synonyms: alimbawa, balamu
    Numbaga itugma me.
    For example, you should match it.
    Numbaga alayu.
    It's as if s/he's not here.
  2. but; however; nevertheless
    Synonyms: oneng, dapot
    Buri kung mangan numbaga alakung apangan.
    I want to eat but there's no food.
    Migpapaururan ku numbaga makamal naman.
    I went to the hair salon but it's so expensive.
    Buri keng pakisabian numbaga alayu.
    I want to talk to him/her but s/he's not here.
  3. used in anapodota to subtly signal a wish, prompting the listener to provide help.
    Synonym: sana
    Dapat makanini de. Numbaga masanting yang lalawen.
    They should've done it this way. It would have looked good that way.

Preposition

numbaga

  1. no matter; regardless of
    Synonyms: ebali, karas karin
    Paburen mune. Numbaga. Alimune papansinan pa.
    Just let it be. It doesn't matter. Don't pay it anymore attention.

Conjuction

numbaga

  1. in case
    Synonyms: nung sakali, sakali
    Pangekstra kemu numbaga.
    I will keep it as a spare, just in case.
  2. used in anapodota to convey wishes the speaker considers unlikely or impossible to be fulfilled, often beginning with phrases like; it would be nice if...; if only...
    Synonyms: mayapa, nunsa
    Bisa kung mangan numbaga manuk numbaga pitsa oneng ala.
    I want to eat, it would be nice if there were chicken and pizza, but there's nothing here.
  3. a preface or introductory remark acts as a bridge, providing a brief explanation to set the stage for a new topic.
    Synonyms: kayi, tungkul
    Anyang milabas pala numbaga,... Kalinguan tane?
    So, about the thing the other day,... Can we just forget that?
    Puntalan daka yata numbaga...
    I think I should come see you, but...

See also