norn

See also: Norn

Faroese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nɔɻɳ/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse norn.

Noun

norn f (genitive singular nornar, plural nornir)

  1. (Norse mythology) any of the three goddesses of fate or destiny.
Declension
f2 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative norn nornin nornir nornirnar
accusative norn nornina nornir nornirnar
dative norn nornini nornum nornunum
genitive nornar nornarinnar norna nornanna
Synonyms

Etymology 2

From English Norn or Scots Norn, from Norn, from Old Norse norrǿna.

Noun

norn n (genitive singular norns, uncountable)

  1. (language) Norn
Declension
singular
indefinite
nominative norn
accusative norn
dative norni
genitive norns

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse norn (norn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nɔ(r)t⁽ʰ⁾n/
  • Rhymes: -ɔrtn

Noun

norn f (genitive singular nornar, nominative plural nornir)

  1. witch (person who uses magic)

Declension

Declension of norn (feminine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative norn nornin nornir nornirnar
accusative norn nornina nornir nornirnar
dative norn norninni nornum nornunum
genitive nornar nornarinnar norna nornanna

Old Norse

Etymology

Probably either inherited from Proto-Germanic *nurnō and connected to *nurnōną (to inform) (dialectal Swedish norna) or a post-Proto-Germanic formation from that verb, which is perhaps ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (to murmur).[1]

The change from an ō-stem to an i-stem (an original i-stem *nurniz would yield *nurn) is possibly on the model of the semantically related dís and the names of two Norns (Urðr and Skuld; Verðandi is a nd-stem), though compare e.g. sorg.

Noun

norn f

  1. Norn (supernatural woman adminstering fate)
    Synonym: dís
    • Anonymous, Fáfnismál 13
      Sundrbornar mjǫk · hygg ek at nornir sé,
      eigut þær ætt saman;
      sumar eru áskunngar, · sumar álfkunngar,
      sumar dǿtr Dvalins.
      Of most varying birth I think the norns are; they do not share one lineage.
      Some are born of gods, some are born of elves, some are daughters of Dvalinn [a dwarf].

Declension

Declension of norn (strong i-stem)
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative norn nornin nornir nornirnar
accusative norn nornina nornir nornirnar
dative norn norninni nornum nornunum
genitive nornar nornarinnar norna nornanna

Descendants

  • Icelandic: norn
  • Norwegian Bokmål: norne
  • English: Norn (learned)
  • Faroese: norn, norna (learned)
  • French: Norne (learned)
  • German: Norne (learned)
  • Portuguese: Norna (learned)
  • Spanish: norna (learned)
  • Swedish: norna (learned)

References

  1. ^ Jan de Vries (1977) [1957–1960], “norn”, in Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Old Norse Etymological Dictionary] (in German), 3rd edition, Leiden: E[vert] J[an] Brill, →OCLC, page 412.