norn
See also: Norn
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɔɻɳ/
Etymology 1
Noun
norn f (genitive singular nornar, plural nornir)
Declension
| f2 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | norn | nornin | nornir | nornirnar |
| accusative | norn | nornina | nornir | nornirnar |
| dative | norn | nornini | nornum | nornunum |
| genitive | nornar | nornarinnar | norna | nornanna |
Synonyms
Etymology 2
From English Norn or Scots Norn, from Norn, from Old Norse norrǿna.
Noun
norn n (genitive singular norns, uncountable)
- (language) Norn
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | |
| nominative | norn |
| accusative | norn |
| dative | norni |
| genitive | norns |
Icelandic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɔ(r)t⁽ʰ⁾n/
- Rhymes: -ɔrtn
Noun
norn f (genitive singular nornar, nominative plural nornir)
- witch (person who uses magic)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | norn | nornin | nornir | nornirnar |
| accusative | norn | nornina | nornir | nornirnar |
| dative | norn | norninni | nornum | nornunum |
| genitive | nornar | nornarinnar | norna | nornanna |
Old Norse
Etymology
Probably either inherited from Proto-Germanic *nurnō and connected to *nurnōną (“to inform”) (dialectal Swedish norna) or a post-Proto-Germanic formation from that verb, which is perhaps ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to murmur”).[1]
The change from an ō-stem to an i-stem (an original i-stem *nurniz would yield *nurn) is possibly on the model of the semantically related dís and the names of two Norns (Urðr and Skuld; Verðandi is a nd-stem), though compare e.g. sorg.
Noun
norn f
- Norn (supernatural woman adminstering fate)
- Synonym: dís
- Anonymous, Fáfnismál 13
- Sundrbornar mjǫk · hygg ek at nornir sé,
eigut þær ætt saman;
sumar eru áskunngar, · sumar álfkunngar,
sumar dǿtr Dvalins.- Of most varying birth I think the norns are; they do not share one lineage.
Some are born of gods, some are born of elves, some are daughters of Dvalinn [a dwarf].
- Of most varying birth I think the norns are; they do not share one lineage.
Declension
| feminine | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | norn | nornin | nornir | nornirnar |
| accusative | norn | nornina | nornir | nornirnar |
| dative | norn | norninni | nornum | nornunum |
| genitive | nornar | nornarinnar | norna | nornanna |
Descendants
- Icelandic: norn
- Norwegian Bokmål: norne
- → English: Norn (learned)
- → Faroese: norn, norna (learned)
- → French: Norne (learned)
- → German: Norne (learned)
- → Portuguese: Norna (learned)
- → Spanish: norna (learned)
- → Swedish: norna (learned)
References
- ^ Jan de Vries (1977) [1957–1960], “norn”, in Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Old Norse Etymological Dictionary] (in German), 3rd edition, Leiden: E[vert] J[an] Brill, →OCLC, page 412.