nivit
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *sneiwō, itself from Proto-Indo-European *snéygʷʰeti, the thematic root present of *sneygʷʰ-.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈniː.wɪt]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈniː.vit]
Verb
nīvit (present infinitive nīvere, perfect active nīvit); third conjugation, impersonal, no supine stem
- (impersonal, Old Latin) to snow
- Synonym: ningit
- Pacuvius, Paulus 3:
- Nivit sagittis, plumbo et saxis grandinat.
- Translation by E.H. Warmington
- It snows spears, lead and stones it hails.
- Translation by E.H. Warmington
- Nivit sagittis, plumbo et saxis grandinat.
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | — | nīvit | — | — | — | ||||||
| imperfect | — | — | nīvēbat | — | — | — | |||||||
| future | — | — | nīvet | — | — | — | |||||||
| perfect | — | — | nīvit | — | — | — | |||||||
| pluperfect | — | — | nīverat | — | — | — | |||||||
| future perfect | — | — | nīverit | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | — | nīvat | — | — | — | ||||||
| imperfect | — | — | nīveret | — | — | — | |||||||
| perfect | — | — | nīverit | — | — | — | |||||||
| pluperfect | — | — | nīvisset | — | — | — | |||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | future | — | — | nīvitō | — | — | — | ||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | nīvere | — | nīvēns | — | |||||||||
| perfect | nīvisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| nīvendī | nīvendō | nīvendum | nīvendō | — | — | ||||||||
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ningit, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 409-410
- nivit in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “nivit”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources[1], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
- “nivit”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “nivit”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.