ngoại xâm

Vietnamese

Etymology

    Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 and 侵.

    Pronunciation

    • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ səm˧˧]
    • (Huế) IPA(key): [ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ səm˧˧]
    • (Saigon) IPA(key): [ŋwaːj˨˩˨ səm˧˧]

    Noun

    ngoại xâm

    1. a foreign invasion
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