natuna
Polish
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- (Masovia):
- (Near Masovian) IPA(key): [naˈtu.na]
Interjection
natuna
- (Near Masovian) used to call dogs
- Synonym: natutu
- Coordinate term: a pójdziesz
Further reading
- Władysław Matlakowski (1891), “natuna”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności[1], volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 372
Unami
Alternative forms
- ntuna
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Algonquian *natwene- (“to look for”).
Verb
natuna (VTA (transitive animate-object), inanimate equivalent natunëm)
Conjugation
| natuna | 1st-person object | 2nd-person object | 3rd-person object | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular (me) |
plural exclusive (us) |
plural inclusive (you and us) |
singular (you) |
plural (you lot/all) |
singular (him/her) |
plural (them) | ||
| 1st-person subject | singular (I) | {{{1s1s}}} | {{{1s1pe}}} | {{{1s1pi}}} | knatunël | {{{1s2p}}} | ntunao, natunao | natunaok |
| plural exclusive (we) | {{{1pe1s}}} | {{{1pe1pe}}} | {{{1pe1pi}}} | {{{1pe2s}}} | {{{1pe2p}}} | {{{1pe3s}}} | natunawënanàk | |
| plural inclusive (you and we) | {{{1pi1s}}} | {{{1pi1pe}}} | {{{1pi1pi}}} | {{{1pi2s}}} | {{{1pi2p}}} | {{{1pi3s}}} | {{{1pi3p}}} | |
| 2nd-person subject | singular (you) | {{{2s1s}}} | {{{2s1pe}}} | {{{2s1pi}}} | {{{2s2s}}} | {{{2s2p}}} | knatunao, kënatunaw | kënatunaok |
| plural (you lot/all) | {{{2p1s}}} | {{{2p1pe}}} | {{{2p1pi}}} | {{{2p2s}}} | {{{2p2p}}} | {{{2p3s}}} | {{{2p3p}}} | |
| 3nd-person subject | singular (he/she) | {{{3s1s}}} | {{{3s1pe}}} | {{{3s1pi}}} | {{{3s2s}}} | {{{3s2p}}} | {{{3s3s}}} | {{{3s3p}}} |
| plural (they) | natunakuk | {{{3p1pe}}} | natunkunënanàk | {{{3p2s}}} | {{{3p2p}}} | {{{3p3s}}} | {{{3p3p}}} | |
Related terms
- natause
References
- Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005), “natuna”, in Grant Leneaux, Raymond Whritenour, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project