English
Etymology
From obsolete German Narzissismus (now Narzissmus by haplology), from Narziss (“Narcissus”) + -ism. By surface analysis, Narciss(us) (“character in Greek mythology who became obsessed with his own reflection”) + -ism.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈnɑːsəˌsɪzm/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈnɑɹsəˌsɪzm/
Noun
narcissism (usually uncountable, plural narcissisms)
- A self-centered personality trait in which the person is infatuated with their own characteristics and image that are idealized while others and their differences are devalued in comparison (unless sameness kindles spectacular affinity that forms a rerouting of one's self-love, i.e. the person can see themselves in the other).
2024 July 11, Christina Caron, “Narcissism Is a Trait That’s Hard to Shake, Study Says”, in The New York Times[1]:Although the researchers found that, on average, narcissism gradually declined as people aged, “the results show that this decline is not as large as one might hope,” said Ulrich Orth, the lead author of the paper and a professor of developmental psychology at the University of Bern in Switzerland.
- Sexual desire for one's own body.
Hyponyms
Holonyms
Derived terms
Translations
a self-centered personality trait
- Albanian: narcizëm m
- Arabic: نَرْجِسِيَّة f (narjisiyya)
- Egyptian Arabic: نرجسية f (nargisiyya)
- Armenian: նարցիսիզմ (hy) (narcʻisizm)
- Belarusian: нарцысі́зм m (narcysízm)
- Bulgarian: нарциси́зъм (bg) m (narcisízǎm)
- Catalan: narcisisme (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 自戀 / 自恋 (zh) (zìliàn)
- Czech: narcismus (cs) m, narcisismus m
- Danish: narcissisme c
- Dutch: narcisme (nl) n
- Esperanto: memamo
- Estonian: nartsissism
- Finnish: narsismi (fi)
- French: narcissisme (fr) m
- Georgian: ნარცისიზმი (narcisizmi)
- German: Narzissmus (de) m
- Greek: ναρκισσισμός (el) m (narkissismós), αυτοθαυμασμός (el) m (aftothavmasmós), ωραιοπάθεια (el) f (oraiopátheia)
- Indonesian: narsisisme, narsisme (id)
- Irish: naircisíocht f
- Italian: narcisismo (it) m
- Japanese: ナルシシズム (ja) (narushishizumu), ナルシシスム (narushishisumu), 自己愛 (じこあい, jikoai)
- Korean: 나르시시즘 (nareusisijeum), 자기애(自己愛) (ko) (jagiae)
- Macedonian: самољубивост f (samoljubivost)
- Manx: hene-graih m
- Māori: mate whakatāupe, mate whakaataata
- Persian: خودشیفتگی (xodšiftegi)
- Polish: narcyzm (pl) m
- Portuguese: narcisismo (pt) m
- Romanian: narcisism (ro) n
- Russian: нарцисси́зм (ru) m (narcissízm), самовлюблённость (ru) f (samovljubljónnostʹ), самолюбова́ние (ru) n (samoljubovánije)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Latin: samodopadljivost, samoljublje (sh), narcizam (sh) m, narcisizam m
- Slovak: narcizmus m
- Slovene: narcizem m
- Spanish: narcisismo (es) m
- Swedish: narcissism (sv) c
- Thai: ความหลงตนเอง (th)
- Turkish: narsisizm (tr)
- Ukrainian: нарциси́зм m (narcysýzm)
- Welsh: narsisiaeth f
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sexual deviation
- Indonesian: narsisisme
- Russian: нарцисси́зм (ru) m (narcissízm), аутоэроти́зм (ru) m (autoerotízm), аутофили́я (ru) f (autofilíja), аутоэра́стия (ru) f (autoerástija), аутосексуа́льность (ru) f (autoseksuálʹnostʹ)
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See also
Further reading
Swedish
Noun
narcissism c
- narcissism
Declension
References