nammay

Afar

Afar numbers (edit)
20[a], [b]
 ←  1 2 3  → 
    Cardinal: nammáy
    Ordinal: nammaháytu
    Fractional: nússi, gárab

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Cushitic [Term?]. Cognates include Saho lamma, Oromo lama, Sidamo lame, Somali lába, Daasanach naama and Iraqw tám (three).

At some point the irregular shift *l > n occurred, but the original form is still present in some dialects as lammáy.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /namˈmaj/ [nʌmˈmʌj]
  • Hyphenation: nam‧may

Noun

nammáy m (plural nammammáy m)

  1. two, duo
    • 2006, “Ruut 1:2 [Ruth 1:2]”, in Nabuwwa kee malikwa [Prophets and kings]‎[1]:
      Too waqdi Alimelek deqsita num, lab-xayloh nammay kee barra gabat hayya heeh, Yuudâ-baaxok Beetlacam deqsitta magaalak Mooyab deqsita marih baaxo fan dulah gexe.
      So a man called Elimelek, he went together with two sons and a wife, he migrated from a town called Betlehem in Judea to the country of the nation called Moab.

Usage notes

  • When used as a determiner, the genitive case is used:
    Nammá númu.Two people.
  • When counting, the predicative case is used.

Declension

        Declension of nammáy      
absolutive nammáy
predicative nammáya
subjective nammáy
genitive nammá
  Postpositioned forms
l-case nammáyal
k-case nammáyak
t-case nammáyat
h-case nammáyah

Derived terms

References

  • Mario Capomazza (1907), “nammei”, in La lingua degli Afar: Vocabulario Italiano-Dankalo e Dankalo-Italiano [The language of the Afar: Italian-Dankal and Dankal-Italian dictionary], Macerata: Unione Tipografica, page 164
  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “nammay”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN