nödig

See also: nodig

Swedish

Etymology

From nöd +‎ -ig. Equivalent to "needy" in terms of cognates. The Old Swedish nöþogher meant forced, compelled. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German nötig. Sense 2 is from sense 4.

Adjective

nödig (comparative nödigare, superlative nödigast)

  1. (formal) synonym of nödvändig (necessary)
    skididrottens förmåga att giva de åkande nödig rekreation
    the ability of skiing to provide the skiers with the necessary recreation
  2. (colloquial) feeling the urge to pee (or poop); having/needing to go to the bathroom, having to go, etc.
    Synonym: (usually – feeling the urge to pee) kissnödig
    Hyponyms: bajsnödig, kissnödig
    • 2021 February 26, episode 5, in Svenska nyheter [Swedish news][1], SVT1, 8 minutes in:
      [Screen to the left]: 'SVENSKA NÖDIGA TRUCKERS'
      [Screen to the left]: 'SWEDISH TRUCKERS WHO NEED TO GO TO THE TOILET'
  3. (obsolete) forced, compelled
    Synonym: tvungen
  4. (obsolete) in need of something, needing
    Synonym: behövande

Usage notes

Usually of feeling the urge to pee in (sense 2). Pooping mostly comes in by implication, like saying "Det finns en toalett där borta om du blir nödig" (There's a bathroom over there if you need to pee (or "take a leak," for a more natural-sounding sentence, though nödig is not quite that colloquial)), where it's implied that it's not just for peeing, or when talking about "nödiga gäster" (guests who need to pee/"take a leak") or the like, where it's implied that they might not all need to pee specifically, bringing it closer to "guests who have to go (to the bathroom)."

Declension

Inflection of nödig
Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
common singular nödig nödigare nödigast
neuter singular nödigt nödigare nödigast
plural nödiga nödigare nödigast
masculine plural2 nödige nödigare nödigast
Definite positive comparative superlative
masculine singular3 nödige nödigare nödigaste
all nödiga nödigare nödigaste

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

References