missa-pytuna

Old Tupi

Etymology

    Literally, Mass night.

    The first part is an unadapted borrowing from Portuguese missa. A proper adaptation would result in *mixá, following the same rules seen in kamixá: palatalization of /s/ into /ʃ/ after /i/ and change of stress from a paroxytone to an oxytone, as no stems could end in s or x.

    Noun

    missa-pytuna (?) (Língua Geral Amazônica)

    1. (Christianity) Christmas

    Descendants

    • Nheengatu: misa-pituna

    References

    • Arronches, João de (1739), “DIA DE NATAL [Christmas Day]”, in Caderno da Lingua (overall work in Portuguese); republished as “O caderno da lingua ou Vocabulario Portuguez-Tupi [The language's notebook or Portuguese-Tupi vocabulary]”, in Plínio Ayrosa, editor, Revista do Museu Paulista, volume XXI, São Paulo: Imprensa Official do Estado, 1934, page 164:missa petúna
    • Society of Jesus (20 September 1750), “Dia de Natal [Christmas Day]”, in “Diccionario Da Lingua geral do Brazil [Dictionary of Brazil's General Language]”, in Grãmatica Da Lingua geral Do Brazil [Grammar of Brazil's General Language]‎[1] (overall work in Portuguese), Pará, page 287:Missa pytúna
    • Meisterburg, Anton [attributed] (a. 1756), “Natal do C. N. Sor. [Birth of Our Lord Christ]”, in [Dicionário de Trier] [Dictionary from Trier] (overall work in Portuguese and Língua Geral Amazônica), Baixo Xingu; Pará, page 28, column 1, line 34; republished as Jean-Claude Muller et al., editors, Dicionário de língua geral amazônica [Língua Geral Amazônica Dictionary], Potsdam: University of Potsdam, 2019, →DOI, page 205:Miſsa pytúna
    • anonymous author (c. 1757), “Natal de nosso Senhor Jesus Christo [Birth of our Lord Jesus Christ]”, in [Vocabulario Portuguez–Brasilico] [Brazilian-Portuguese Vocabulary] (overall work in Portuguese); republished as Ernesto Ferreira França, compiler, Chrestomathia da lingua brazilica [Chrestomathy of the Brazilian language], Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1859, page 92:missa pytûra
    • anonymous author (18th century), “Dia de Natal [Christmas Day]”, in Diccionario da lingua brazilica [Dictionary of the Brasílica Language]‎[2] (overall work in Língua Geral Amazônica and Portuguese), page 39v:Missa pytuna