mirour

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French mireor, from the verb mirer (to look at).

Forms with loss of final /r/ are probably from dissimilation occasioned by the previous /r/.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /miˈruːr/, /mɛˈruːr/
  • IPA(key): /ˈmirur/, /ˈmɛrur/ (with stress shift)

Noun

mirour (plural mirours)

  1. A mirror, looking-glass, or other reflective surface.
    • c. 1378-9, [William Langland], “Paſſus undecım᷒”, in [Piers Plowman, A Treatise on Sin] (W, B-text), London, published c. 1400, →OCLC, folio 60, recto; republished as Thorlac Turville-Petre, Hoyt N. Duggan, editors, Cambridge, Trinity College, MS B.15.17 (The Piers Plowman Electronic Archive; 2), SEENET, 2014, →ISBN:
      And in to þe lond of longynge. allone she me brouȝte / And in a Miro᷑ þat hıȝte middelerþe. she made me to bıholde / Sone she seıde to me. here myȝtow se wondres []
      And into the land of longing, she brought me by myself, / then she got me to stare at a mirror called Middle-earth. / Shortly she said to me, "Here you can see marvels [] "
  2. An exemplar or model of behaviour (of good or bad behaviour)
  3. Texts or writings used for advice or help.
  4. (figurative) God, his workings or evidence of them.
  5. (rare) A mental picture.
  6. (rare) A narrative or report; a description of past events.

Descendants

  • English: mirror
  • Middle Scots: mirrour, myrrour, murrour

References