mengarang
Indonesian
Etymology 1
Affixation of arang (“charcoal”) + meng-.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /məŋˈaraŋ/ [məŋˈa.raŋ]
- Rhymes: -araŋ
- Syllabification: meng‧a‧rang
Verb
mengarang (active mengarang)
Etymology 2
Affixation of karang (“coral”) + meng-, inherited from Malay mengarang, from Classical Malay mengarang.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /məˈŋaraŋ/ [məˈŋa.raŋ]
- Rhymes: -araŋ
- Syllabification: me‧nga‧rang
Verb
mengarang (active mengarang)
Etymology 3
Affixation of karang (“to arrange; to create”) + meng-, inherited from Malay mengarang, from Classical Malay mengarang.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /məˈŋaraŋ/ [məˈŋa.raŋ]
- Rhymes: -araŋ
- Syllabification: me‧nga‧rang
Verb
mengarang (active mengarang, reflexive passive terkarang, ordinary passive dikarang, imperative karang, emphatic-jussive karanglah)
- (transitive) to compose, to compile (to form something from various items)
- (transitive) to compose, to write (to produce music, poetry, or formal writing)
- (transitive) to contrive, to concoct, to make up (to compose something with the intent to deceive)
- (transitive, of flowers) to arrange, to combine (to organize in a neat way)
- (transitive, of pearls, beads etc.) to thread, to string (to put on a string)
Further reading
- “mengarang”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
Affixation of meng- + karang.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mə.ŋa.raŋ]
- Hyphenation: me‧nga‧rang
Verb
mengarang (Jawi spelling مڠارڠ)
- Active of karang.