menarik
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay menarik, from Classical Malay menarik (“to pull”). By surface analysis, meng- + tarik. The sense “to entice” is a semantic loan from Dutch aantrekken.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /məˈnarik/ [məˈna.rɪk̚]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -arik
- Syllabification: me‧na‧rik
Verb
menarik (active menarik, reflexive passive tertarik, ordinary passive ditarik, imperative tarik, emphatic-jussive tariklah)
Adjective
menarik (comparative lebih menarik, superlative paling menarik)
Further reading
- “menarik”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Baku) IPA(key): /məˈnarik/ [məˈna.riʔ]
- Rhymes: -ariʔ, -riʔ, -iʔ
- (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /məˈnarek/ [məˈna.reʔ]
- Rhymes: -areʔ, -reʔ, -eʔ
- Hyphenation: me‧na‧rik
Verb
menarik (Jawi spelling مناريق, bare form tarik, third-person passive ditarik)
- to pull; to haul; to drag (to exert force on something to move it towards oneself).
- to draw; to withdraw; to extract.
- Saya ingin menarik wang di mesin ATM. ― I want to withdraw money at the ATM machine.
- to retract; to revoke (a statement, accusation, etc.).
- Ahli politik itu terpaksa menarik balik kenyataannya. ― The politician had to retract his statement.
- to inhale; to breathe in.
- Dia menarik nafas panjang sebelum menjawab. ― He took (inhaled) a deep breath before answering.
- (figuratively) to entice, to attract
Adjective
menarik (Jawi spelling مناريق, comparative lebih menarik, superlative paling menarik)
- interesting; attractive; appealing; fascinating (capable of drawing interest or attention).
- Synonyms: memikat, mengasyikkan
- Antonym: membosankan
- Buku ini sangat menarik untuk dibaca. ― This book is very interesting to read.
- Tawaran itu sungguh menarik. ― The offer is truly attractive.
Derived terms
Compounds
- menarik balik (“to retract; to withdraw”)
- menarik diri (“to withdraw (from a competition/event); to resign”)
- menarik hati (“captivating; attractive”)
- menarik minat (“to attract interest”)
- menarik nafas (“to inhale; to breathe in”)
- menarik perhatian (“to attract attention”)
Related terms
Descendants
- > Indonesian: menarik (inherited)
Further reading
- "menarik" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017