menak
Ao
Etymology
From Proto-Central Naga *m-ljak, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mə-l(j)ək.
Pronunciation
- (Chungli) IPA(key): /mɯ˥.nak˥/, [mə˥.nak˥]
Verb
menak
Inflection
| Affirmative | Negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Past | Simple | menak | memenak |
| Perfect | menakogo | memenakogo | |
| Present | Simple | menaker | memenaker |
| Progressive | menakdar menakdagi |
memenakdar memenakdagi | |
| Future/infinitive | menaktsü | memenaktsü | |
| Imperative | menakang | temenak | |
| Present participle | menaka | memenaki | |
| Conditional | menakra menakrabang |
memenakra memenakrabang | |
Further reading
- Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 57
- Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga[1], Berkeley: University of California, pages 103, 258
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Sundanese ménak, from Old Javanese menak (“nobleman”). Equivalent to meng- + enak (“delicious; comfortable, pleasant”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈmenak/ [ˈme.nak̚]
- Rhymes: -enak
- Syllabification: me‧nak
Noun
menak (plural menak-menak)
Further reading
- “menak”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Old Javanese
Etymology
Affixed (m)aN- + inak (“well-being, peace, ease, enjoyment, satisfaction, easy (smooth, untroubled) course”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /menak/
Adjective
menak
- at ease, relieved, satisfied
- easy, smooth, untroubled
- pleasant, agreeable, comfortable, convenient, preferable
Alternative forms
Descendants
- Javanese: ꦩꦺꦤꦏ꧀ (ménak, “comfortable”)
Noun
menak
Derived terms
- amenak
Descendants
- Javanese: ꦩꦺꦤꦏ꧀ (ménak, “obsolete title for a nobleman”)
- → Balinese: ᬫᬾᬦᬓ᭄ (ménak, “pleasant person; nobility”)
- → Sundanese: ᮙᮦᮔᮊ᮪ (ménak, “nobility”)
Further reading
- "menak" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.