meas
English
Verb
meas
- (knitting) Abbreviation of measures.
- 1998, Kristin Nicholas, Knitting the New Classics, page 106:
- When piece meas 2½" (6.5 cm) on RS, knit until 3 sts rem, k2tog, k1.
Anagrams
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mʲasˠ/
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /mʲæːsˠ/
Etymology 1
From Old Irish mess, from Proto-Celtic *messus (“judgement”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“measure, consider”). Akin to meá (“scale, measure; weights; balance”).
Noun
meas m (genitive singular measa, nominative plural measanna)
- verbal noun of meas
- an opinion
- an evaluation, judgment, guess, estimate
- esteem, admiration, respect
- Tá meas agam uirthi. ― I have respect for her.
Declension
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Derived terms
Related terms
Verb
meas (present analytic measann, future analytic measfaidh, verbal noun meas, past participle measta) (ambitransitive)
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | measaim | measann tú; measair† |
measann sé, sí | measaimid; measann muid | measann sibh | measann siad; measaid† |
a mheasann; a mheasas | meastar |
| past | mheas mé; mheasas | mheas tú; mheasais | mheas sé, sí | mheasamar; mheas muid | mheas sibh; mheasabhair | mheas siad; mheasadar | a mheas | measadh |
| past habitual | mheasainn / measainn‡ |
mheastá / meastᇠ|
mheasadh sé, sí / measadh sé, sí‡ |
mheasaimis; mheasadh muid / measaimis‡; measadh muid‡ |
mheasadh sibh / measadh sibh‡ |
mheasaidís; mheasadh siad / measaidís‡; measadh siad‡ |
a mheasadh | mheastaí / meastaí‡ |
| singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| future | measfaidh mé; measfad |
measfaidh tú; measfair† |
measfaidh sé, sí | measfaimid; measfaidh muid |
measfaidh sibh | measfaidh siad; measfaid† |
a mheasfaidh; a mheasfas | measfar |
| conditional | mheasfainn / measfainn‡ |
mheasfá / measfᇠ|
mheasfadh sé, sí / measfadh sé, sí‡ |
mheasfaimis; mheasfadh muid / measfaimis‡; measfadh muid‡ |
mheasfadh sibh / measfadh sibh‡ |
mheasfaidís; mheasfadh siad / measfaidís‡; measfadh siad‡ |
a mheasfadh | mheasfaí / measfaí‡ |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | go measa mé; go measad† |
go measa tú; go measair† |
go measa sé, sí | go measaimid; go measa muid |
go measa sibh | go measa siad; go measaid† |
— | go meastar |
| past | dá measainn | dá meastá | dá measadh sé, sí | dá measaimis; dá measadh muid |
dá measadh sibh | dá measaidís; dá measadh siad |
— | dá meastaí |
| imperative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| — | measaim | meas | measadh sé, sí | measaimis | measaigí; measaidh† |
measaidís | — | meastar |
| past participle | measta | |||||||
| verbal noun | meas | |||||||
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
Etymology 2
From Old Irish mess (“tree-fruit”), from Proto-Celtic *messus (“acorn”). Cognate with Welsh mes (“acorns”), Breton mez (“acorns”).
Noun
meas m (genitive singular measa, nominative plural measa)
Declension
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Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| meas | mheas | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “meas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 mes(s)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 mes(s)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “meas”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “meas”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931), Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 75
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈme.aːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈmɛː.as]
Etymology 1
Determiner
meās
- accusative feminine plural of meus
Etymology 2
Verb
meās
- second-person singular present active indicative of meō
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish mess (“judgement”), from Proto-Celtic *messus (“judgement”), from Proto-Indo-European *med-.
Noun
meas m (genitive singular measa, plural measan)
- respect
- Tha meas againn air Seumas. ― We respect James.
Verb
meas (past mheas, future measaidh, verbal noun measadh, past participle measte)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Irish mess (“nuts”), from Proto-Celtic *messus (“acorn”).
Noun
meas m (genitive singular measa, plural measan)
- fruit
- Dè am meas as fheàrr leat? ― What fruit do you prefer?
- Is grinn am meas an t-Samhraidh. ― Sweet is the fruit of Summer.
Derived terms
- craobh-mheas, meas-chraobh (“fruit tree”)
- òr-mheas (“orange”)
References
- ^ Oftedal, M. (1956), A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
- ^ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)[1], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
- ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937), The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 126
- ^ Rev. C. M. Robertson (1902), “Skye Gaelic”, in Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness, Volume XXIII: 1898-99[2], Gaelic Society of Inverness, pages 54-88
Further reading
- Edward Dwelly (1911), “meas”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 mes(s)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmeas/ [ˈme.as]
- Rhymes: -eas
- Syllabification: me‧as
Verb
meas
- second-person singular present indicative of mear