maximum

See also: Maximum

English

Etymology

    Via French from Latin maximum.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmæksɪməm/
    • Hyphenation: max‧i‧mum
    • Audio (UK):(file)
    • Audio (General Australian):(file)

    Noun

    maximum (plural maxima or maximums)

    1. The highest limit.
      • 1806, P. Colquhoun, A Treatise on Indigence:
        This is the fundamental principle of good legislation. It is the art of conducting a nation to the maximum of happiness and the minimum of misery
    2. (mathematics) The greatest value of a set or other mathematical structure, especially the global maximum or a local maximum of a function.
    3. (mathematical analysis) An upper bound of a set which is also an element of that set.
    4. (statistics) The largest value of a batch or sample or the upper bound of a probability distribution.
    5. (snooker) A 147 break; the highest possible break.
      Synonyms: 147, maximum break
    6. (colloquial, darts) A score of 180 with three darts.
    7. (colloquial, cricket) A scoring shot for 6 runs.
    8. (colloquial) maximum security
      • 1983 April 23, Alice Thompson, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, page 15:
        I just got out of maximum where I did 4 months for an arguent I had in the serving area.

    Usage notes

    • Maxima is the more common plural, especially for the technical senses.

    Synonyms

    Antonyms

    Hypernyms

    Translations

    Adjective

    maximum (not comparable)

    1. To the highest degree.
      Synonym: maximal
      Use the proper dose for the maximum effect.

    Translations

    Derived terms

    Czech

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈmaksɪmum]

    Noun

    maximum n

    1. maximum
      Antonym: minimum

    Declension

    Further reading

    Dutch

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin maximum.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmɑk.siˌmʏm/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: ma‧xi‧mum

    Noun

    maximum n (plural maxima or maximums, diminutive maximumpje n)

    1. maximum

    Antonyms

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Afrikaans: maksimum

    French

    Etymology

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /mak.si.mɔm/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)

    Noun

    maximum m (plural maxima or maximums)

    1. maximum

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Latin

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    maximum

    1. inflection of maximus:
      1. accusative masculine singular
      2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French maximum.

    Noun

    maximum n (uncountable)

    1. maximum

    Declension

    singular only indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative maximum maximumul
    genitive-dative maximum maximumului
    vocative maximumule