matra
See also: Matra and Mátra
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit मात्रा (mātrā, “measure, small quantity”).
Noun
matra (plural matras)
- (music) In Indian music, the smallest rhythmic unit of a tala.
- In Indian poetics and linguistics, a measure of the length of a syllable; equivalent to mora.
- The characteristic horizontal line drawn above characters in some Indic scripts.
- An intra-syllabic vowel symbol in Indic scripts.
Translations
See also
Anagrams
Indonesian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦠꦿ (matra, “measure”), from Old Javanese mātra (“measure”), from Sanskrit मात्रा (mātrā, “measure”). Doublet of meter.
- Displaced Dutch dimensie (“dimension”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmat̚ra]
- Hyphenation: mat‧ra
Noun
matra (plural matra-matra)
- dimension, measure of spatial extent
- Synonym: dimensi
- matra,
- (music) a measure of cadence pressure
- (poetic) a measure of the length of a syllable; equivalent to mora
Derived terms
- kematraan
Descendants
- → Malay: matra
Further reading
- “matra”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Javanese
Romanization
matra
- romanization of ꦩꦠꦿ
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Indonesian matra, from Sanskrit मात्रा (mātrā, “measure”). Doublet of meter.
- Displaced Dutch dimensie “dimension” in former Dutch colonies (Riouw and dependencies etc) as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944. Later absorbed into Malaysian dictionaries in 1970s
Noun
matra (plural matra-matra or matra2)
- dimension, measure of spatial extent
- Synonym: dimensi
- meter, matra,
- (music) a measure of cadence pressure
- (poetic) a measure of the length of a syllable; equivalent to mora
Further reading
- "matra" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Maore Comorian
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *màkútà, with an internal deletion of -fu-.
Noun
matra class 6
References
- “matra” in Outils & Ressources pour l'Exploitation de la Langue Comorienne, 2008.
Puyuma
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *maCa.
Noun
matra
References
- Josiane Cauquelin (2015), Nanwang Puyuma-English Dictionary (Language and Linguistics Monograph Series 56), Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, →ISBN, page 264