martre

Danish

Etymology

Via German martern (to torment), derived from Marter (torture), from Late Latin martyrium (martyrdom) from Ancient Greek μαρτύριον (martúrion, testimony).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɑːtˢʁ̥ɐ]

Verb

martre (imperative martr, infinitive at martre, present tense martrer, past tense martrede, perfect tense martret)

  1. (archaic) to torment
    Synonyms: pine, hjemsøge

Inflection

Conjugation of martre
active passive
present martrer martres
past martrede martredes
infinitive martre martres
imperative martr
participle
present martrende
past martret
(auxiliary verb have)
gerund martren

References

French

Etymology

From Middle French and Old French martre, from Frankish *marþr (marten), from Proto-Germanic *marþuz, which see.

Xavier Delamarre in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise (2003) proposes confluence with a Gaulish *martalos. This is only attested as a personal name, however, of which neither meaning nor Celtic origin are certain.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maʁtʁ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

Noun

martre f (plural martres)

  1. marten (animal)
    Synonym: marte

Further reading

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmartrə/, [ˈmaʁ.tʁə], [ˈmaɐ̯-], [ˈmaː-]
  • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

Verb

martre

  1. inflection of martern:
    1. first-person singular present
    2. first/third-person singular subjunctive I
    3. singular imperative

Norman

Etymology

From Frankish *martar.

Noun

martre f (plural martres)

  1. (Jersey) marten (animal)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From a Middle Low German cognate to Middle High German martern, marteren (torture).

Verb

martre (present tense martrer, past tense martra or martret, past participle martra or martret)

  1. (mental/spiritual) torment

References