Finnish
Etymology 1
From German Marsch. The word has been reformed to better fit Finnish phonology possibly after the example of Swedish loanwords (compare läski from Swedish fläsk, which is related to German Fleisch).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑrski/, [ˈmɑ̝rs̠k̟i]
- Rhymes: -ɑrski
- Syllabification(key): mars‧ki
- Hyphenation(key): mars‧ki
Noun
marski
- salt marsh
Declension
| Inflection of marski (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
marski
|
marskit
|
| genitive
|
marskin
|
marskien
|
| partitive
|
marskia
|
marskeja
|
| illative
|
marskiin
|
marskeihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
marski
|
marskit
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
marski
|
marskit
|
| gen.
|
marskin
|
| genitive
|
marskin
|
marskien
|
| partitive
|
marskia
|
marskeja
|
| inessive
|
marskissa
|
marskeissa
|
| elative
|
marskista
|
marskeista
|
| illative
|
marskiin
|
marskeihin
|
| adessive
|
marskilla
|
marskeilla
|
| ablative
|
marskilta
|
marskeilta
|
| allative
|
marskille
|
marskeille
|
| essive
|
marskina
|
marskeina
|
| translative
|
marskiksi
|
marskeiksi
|
| abessive
|
marskitta
|
marskeitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
marskein
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
marskini
|
marskini
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
marskini
|
marskini
|
| gen.
|
marskini
|
| genitive
|
marskini
|
marskieni
|
| partitive
|
marskiani
|
marskejani
|
| inessive
|
marskissani
|
marskeissani
|
| elative
|
marskistani
|
marskeistani
|
| illative
|
marskiini
|
marskeihini
|
| adessive
|
marskillani
|
marskeillani
|
| ablative
|
marskiltani
|
marskeiltani
|
| allative
|
marskilleni
|
marskeilleni
|
| essive
|
marskinani
|
marskeinani
|
| translative
|
marskikseni
|
marskeikseni
|
| abessive
|
marskittani
|
marskeittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
marskeineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
marskisi
|
marskisi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
marskisi
|
marskisi
|
| gen.
|
marskisi
|
| genitive
|
marskisi
|
marskiesi
|
| partitive
|
marskiasi
|
marskejasi
|
| inessive
|
marskissasi
|
marskeissasi
|
| elative
|
marskistasi
|
marskeistasi
|
| illative
|
marskiisi
|
marskeihisi
|
| adessive
|
marskillasi
|
marskeillasi
|
| ablative
|
marskiltasi
|
marskeiltasi
|
| allative
|
marskillesi
|
marskeillesi
|
| essive
|
marskinasi
|
marskeinasi
|
| translative
|
marskiksesi
|
marskeiksesi
|
| abessive
|
marskittasi
|
marskeittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
marskeinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
marskimme
|
marskimme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
marskimme
|
marskimme
|
| gen.
|
marskimme
|
| genitive
|
marskimme
|
marskiemme
|
| partitive
|
marskiamme
|
marskejamme
|
| inessive
|
marskissamme
|
marskeissamme
|
| elative
|
marskistamme
|
marskeistamme
|
| illative
|
marskiimme
|
marskeihimme
|
| adessive
|
marskillamme
|
marskeillamme
|
| ablative
|
marskiltamme
|
marskeiltamme
|
| allative
|
marskillemme
|
marskeillemme
|
| essive
|
marskinamme
|
marskeinamme
|
| translative
|
marskiksemme
|
marskeiksemme
|
| abessive
|
marskittamme
|
marskeittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
marskeinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
marskinne
|
marskinne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
marskinne
|
marskinne
|
| gen.
|
marskinne
|
| genitive
|
marskinne
|
marskienne
|
| partitive
|
marskianne
|
marskejanne
|
| inessive
|
marskissanne
|
marskeissanne
|
| elative
|
marskistanne
|
marskeistanne
|
| illative
|
marskiinne
|
marskeihinne
|
| adessive
|
marskillanne
|
marskeillanne
|
| ablative
|
marskiltanne
|
marskeiltanne
|
| allative
|
marskillenne
|
marskeillenne
|
| essive
|
marskinanne
|
marskeinanne
|
| translative
|
marskiksenne
|
marskeiksenne
|
| abessive
|
marskittanne
|
marskeittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
marskeinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
marskinsa
|
marskinsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
marskinsa
|
marskinsa
|
| gen.
|
marskinsa
|
| genitive
|
marskinsa
|
marskiensa
|
| partitive
|
marskiaan
marskiansa
|
marskejaan
marskejansa
|
| inessive
|
marskissaan
marskissansa
|
marskeissaan
marskeissansa
|
| elative
|
marskistaan
marskistansa
|
marskeistaan
marskeistansa
|
| illative
|
marskiinsa
|
marskeihinsa
|
| adessive
|
marskillaan
marskillansa
|
marskeillaan
marskeillansa
|
| ablative
|
marskiltaan
marskiltansa
|
marskeiltaan
marskeiltansa
|
| allative
|
marskilleen
marskillensa
|
marskeilleen
marskeillensa
|
| essive
|
marskinaan
marskinansa
|
marskeinaan
marskeinansa
|
| translative
|
marskikseen
marskiksensa
|
marskeikseen
marskeiksensa
|
| abessive
|
marskittaan
marskittansa
|
marskeittaan
marskeittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
marskeineen
marskeinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Etymology 2
From Swedish marsk, clipped from riksmarsk. Equivalent to a clipping of marsalkka + -ski.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑrski/, [ˈmɑ̝rs̠k̟i]
- Rhymes: -ɑrski
- Syllabification(key): mars‧ki
- Hyphenation(key): mars‧ki
Noun
marski
- (historical) synonym of valtakunnanmarski [13th to 17th c.]
- (informal) synonym of marsalkka (“marshal”)
[1933 November 3, Aarno Karimo, “Sotamarskit”, in Kansan Kuvalehti[2], page 9:Suomen kansa ei yleensä tunnu puhuvan marsalkka vaan marski Mannerheimistä.- The people of Finland generally don't seem to talk about "Marshal" Mannerheim—rather "marski".]
Declension
| Inflection of marski (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
marski
|
marskit
|
| genitive
|
marskin
|
marskien
|
| partitive
|
marskia
|
marskeja
|
| illative
|
marskiin
|
marskeihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
marski
|
marskit
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
marski
|
marskit
|
| gen.
|
marskin
|
| genitive
|
marskin
|
marskien
|
| partitive
|
marskia
|
marskeja
|
| inessive
|
marskissa
|
marskeissa
|
| elative
|
marskista
|
marskeista
|
| illative
|
marskiin
|
marskeihin
|
| adessive
|
marskilla
|
marskeilla
|
| ablative
|
marskilta
|
marskeilta
|
| allative
|
marskille
|
marskeille
|
| essive
|
marskina
|
marskeina
|
| translative
|
marskiksi
|
marskeiksi
|
| abessive
|
marskitta
|
marskeitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
marskein
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
marskini
|
marskini
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
marskini
|
marskini
|
| gen.
|
marskini
|
| genitive
|
marskini
|
marskieni
|
| partitive
|
marskiani
|
marskejani
|
| inessive
|
marskissani
|
marskeissani
|
| elative
|
marskistani
|
marskeistani
|
| illative
|
marskiini
|
marskeihini
|
| adessive
|
marskillani
|
marskeillani
|
| ablative
|
marskiltani
|
marskeiltani
|
| allative
|
marskilleni
|
marskeilleni
|
| essive
|
marskinani
|
marskeinani
|
| translative
|
marskikseni
|
marskeikseni
|
| abessive
|
marskittani
|
marskeittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
marskeineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
marskisi
|
marskisi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
marskisi
|
marskisi
|
| gen.
|
marskisi
|
| genitive
|
marskisi
|
marskiesi
|
| partitive
|
marskiasi
|
marskejasi
|
| inessive
|
marskissasi
|
marskeissasi
|
| elative
|
marskistasi
|
marskeistasi
|
| illative
|
marskiisi
|
marskeihisi
|
| adessive
|
marskillasi
|
marskeillasi
|
| ablative
|
marskiltasi
|
marskeiltasi
|
| allative
|
marskillesi
|
marskeillesi
|
| essive
|
marskinasi
|
marskeinasi
|
| translative
|
marskiksesi
|
marskeiksesi
|
| abessive
|
marskittasi
|
marskeittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
marskeinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
marskimme
|
marskimme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
marskimme
|
marskimme
|
| gen.
|
marskimme
|
| genitive
|
marskimme
|
marskiemme
|
| partitive
|
marskiamme
|
marskejamme
|
| inessive
|
marskissamme
|
marskeissamme
|
| elative
|
marskistamme
|
marskeistamme
|
| illative
|
marskiimme
|
marskeihimme
|
| adessive
|
marskillamme
|
marskeillamme
|
| ablative
|
marskiltamme
|
marskeiltamme
|
| allative
|
marskillemme
|
marskeillemme
|
| essive
|
marskinamme
|
marskeinamme
|
| translative
|
marskiksemme
|
marskeiksemme
|
| abessive
|
marskittamme
|
marskeittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
marskeinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
marskinne
|
marskinne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
marskinne
|
marskinne
|
| gen.
|
marskinne
|
| genitive
|
marskinne
|
marskienne
|
| partitive
|
marskianne
|
marskejanne
|
| inessive
|
marskissanne
|
marskeissanne
|
| elative
|
marskistanne
|
marskeistanne
|
| illative
|
marskiinne
|
marskeihinne
|
| adessive
|
marskillanne
|
marskeillanne
|
| ablative
|
marskiltanne
|
marskeiltanne
|
| allative
|
marskillenne
|
marskeillenne
|
| essive
|
marskinanne
|
marskeinanne
|
| translative
|
marskiksenne
|
marskeiksenne
|
| abessive
|
marskittanne
|
marskeittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
marskeinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
marskinsa
|
marskinsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
marskinsa
|
marskinsa
|
| gen.
|
marskinsa
|
| genitive
|
marskinsa
|
marskiensa
|
| partitive
|
marskiaan
marskiansa
|
marskejaan
marskejansa
|
| inessive
|
marskissaan
marskissansa
|
marskeissaan
marskeissansa
|
| elative
|
marskistaan
marskistansa
|
marskeistaan
marskeistansa
|
| illative
|
marskiinsa
|
marskeihinsa
|
| adessive
|
marskillaan
marskillansa
|
marskeillaan
marskeillansa
|
| ablative
|
marskiltaan
marskiltansa
|
marskeiltaan
marskeiltansa
|
| allative
|
marskilleen
marskillensa
|
marskeilleen
marskeillensa
|
| essive
|
marskinaan
marskinansa
|
marskeinaan
marskeinansa
|
| translative
|
marskikseen
marskiksensa
|
marskeikseen
marskeiksensa
|
| abessive
|
marskittaan
marskittansa
|
marskeittaan
marskeittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
marskeineen
marskeinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Polish
Etymology
From Old Polish marsk + -i.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmar.ski/
- Rhymes: -arski
- Syllabification: mar‧ski
Adjective
marski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
- (pathology) cirrhotic (suffering from cirrhosis)
Declension
Declension of marski (velar)
| singular
|
plural
|
|
|
masculine animate
|
masculine inanimate
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
virile (= masculine personal)
|
non-virile
|
| nominative/vocative
|
marski
|
marska
|
marskie
|
marscy
|
marskie
|
| genitive
|
marskiego
|
marskiej
|
marskiego
|
marskich
|
| dative
|
marskiemu
|
marskiej
|
marskiemu
|
marskim
|
| accusative
|
marskiego
|
marski
|
marską
|
marskie
|
marskich
|
marskie
|
| instrumental
|
marskim
|
marską
|
marskim
|
marskimi
|
| locative
|
marskim
|
marskiej
|
marskim
|
marskich
|
Derived terms
Further reading
- marski in Polish dictionaries at PWN