maraton
See also: maratón
Czech
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmaraton]
- IPA(key): [ˈmaratoːn]
- Hyphenation: ma‧ra‧ton
Noun
maraton m inan
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- “marathon”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “maraton”, in Akademický slovník cizích slov at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz [Academic dictionary of foreign words] (in Czech), 1995
Danish
Alternative forms
- marathon (nonstandard)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maːratɔn/, [ˈmɑːˀɑtˢʌn]
Noun
maraton n or c (singular definite maratonet or maratonen)
Synonyms
- maratonløb
Further reading
- maraton on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Finnish
Etymology
From French marathon, from Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑrɑton/, [ˈmɑ̝rɑ̝t̪o̞n]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑton
- Syllabification(key): ma‧ra‧ton
- Hyphenation(key): ma‧ra‧ton
Noun
maraton
- (athletics) marathon (42.195 kilometre road race)
- (figuratively, usually in a compound term) marathon (any extended or sustained activity)
- Hänellä oli siivousmaraton tyttöystävän tuloa edeltävänä iltana.
- He had a cleaning marathon the night before his girlfriend came over.
- maratonpuhe ― marathon speech
Declension
| Inflection of maraton (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | maraton | maratonit | |
| genitive | maratonin | maratonien | |
| partitive | maratonia | maratoneja | |
| illative | maratoniin | maratoneihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | maraton | maratonit | |
| accusative | nom. | maraton | maratonit |
| gen. | maratonin | ||
| genitive | maratonin | maratonien | |
| partitive | maratonia | maratoneja | |
| inessive | maratonissa | maratoneissa | |
| elative | maratonista | maratoneista | |
| illative | maratoniin | maratoneihin | |
| adessive | maratonilla | maratoneilla | |
| ablative | maratonilta | maratoneilta | |
| allative | maratonille | maratoneille | |
| essive | maratonina | maratoneina | |
| translative | maratoniksi | maratoneiksi | |
| abessive | maratonitta | maratoneitta | |
| instructive | — | maratonein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of maraton (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
compounds
- maratonjuoksija
- maratonjuoksu
- maratonkeskustelu
- maratonkilpailu
- maratonkonsertti
- maratonluistelu
- maratonpuhe (“marathon speech”)
- maratonpuhuja
- maratonvoittaja
- puolimaraton (“half marathon”)
- täysmaraton
- ultramaraton (“ultramarathon”)
Related terms
- maratoonari (“marathoner”)
Further reading
- “maraton”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɒrɒton]
- Hyphenation: ma‧ra‧ton
- Rhymes: -on
Noun
maraton (plural maratonok)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | maraton | maratonok |
| accusative | maratont | maratonokat |
| dative | maratonnak | maratonoknak |
| instrumental | maratonnal | maratonokkal |
| causal-final | maratonért | maratonokért |
| translative | maratonná | maratonokká |
| terminative | maratonig | maratonokig |
| essive-formal | maratonként | maratonokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | maratonban | maratonokban |
| superessive | maratonon | maratonokon |
| adessive | maratonnál | maratonoknál |
| illative | maratonba | maratonokba |
| sublative | maratonra | maratonokra |
| allative | maratonhoz | maratonokhoz |
| elative | maratonból | maratonokból |
| delative | maratonról | maratonokról |
| ablative | maratontól | maratonoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
maratoné | maratonoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
maratonéi | maratonokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | maratonom | maratonjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | maratonod | maratonjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | maratonja | maratonjai |
| 1st person plural | maratonunk | maratonjaink |
| 2nd person plural | maratonotok | maratonjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | maratonjuk | maratonjaik |
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
maraton n (definite singular maratonet, indefinite plural maraton, definite plural maratona or maratonene)
- a marathon
Synonyms
- maratonløp
References
- “maraton” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Etymology tree
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈra.tɔn/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -atɔn
- Syllabification: ma‧ra‧ton
Noun
maraton m inan
Declension
Declension of maraton
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | maraton | maratony |
| genitive | maratonu | maratonów |
| dative | maratonowi | maratonom |
| accusative | maraton | maratony |
| instrumental | maratonem | maratonami |
| locative | maratonie | maratonach |
| vocative | maratonie | maratony |
Derived terms
adjective
- maratoński
nouns
- maratonka
- maratończyk
Further reading
- maraton in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- maraton in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French marathon.
Noun
maraton n (plural maratoane)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | maraton | maratonul | maratoane | maratoanele | |
| genitive-dative | maraton | maratonului | maratoane | maratoanelor | |
| vocative | maratonule | maratoanelor | |||
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mâratoːn/
- Hyphenation: ma‧ra‧ton
Noun
mȁratōn m inan (Cyrillic spelling ма̏рато̄н)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | maraton | maratoni |
| genitive | maratona | maratona |
| dative | maratonu | maratonima |
| accusative | maraton | maratone |
| vocative | maratone | maratoni |
| locative | maratonu | maratonima |
| instrumental | maratonom | maratonima |
Swedish
Alternative forms
- marathon (archaic)
Etymology
Ultimately derived from Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn). First attested in 1900.[1]
Noun
maraton n (uncountable)
- marathon
- Synonym: maratonlopp
- springa maraton
- run the/a marathon / run marathons
- springa ett maraton
- run a marathon
- 1900 June 14, “Till skandinaviska marathonlöpningen, […] ”, in Dagens Nyheter[2], number 10857, page 2:
- Till skandinaviska marathonlöpningen, som anordnas af Östermalms idrottsklubb den 17 d:s, har nu ytterligare anmälan inkommit från hrr Patrik Löfgren och Magnus Andersson, tillhörande Allmänna idrottsklubben i Stockholm. De anmäldas antal uppgår nu till 15.
- For the Scandinavian marathon run, which is organized by Östermalm's sports club on the 17th, an additional registration has now been received from Mr. Patrik Löfgren and Magnus Andersson, belonging to the Allmänna idrottsklubben in Stockholm. The number of registered now amounts to 15.
- (figuratively) marathon
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | maraton | maratons |
| definite | maratonet | maratonets | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
References
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from French marathon.
Noun
maraton (definite accusative maratonu, plural maratonlar)
- marathon (road race)
Declension
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- maratoncu
- maratonculuk