malleate

See also: maleate

English

WOTD – 23 August 2012, 23 August 2013, 23 August 2014

Pronunciation

adjective
  • (UK, US) IPA(key): /ˈmæl.i.ɪt/, /ˈmæl.i.eɪt/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
verb

Etymology 1

First attested in 1884; from malleus +‎ -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

Adjective

malleate (comparative more malleate, superlative most malleate)

  1. (zoology) Possessing or resembling a malleus, or another structure shaped like a hammer.
    • 2009, James H. Thorp, Alan P. Covich, editors, Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates, 3rd edition, page 181:
      Malleate trophi are present in such common rotifers as Brachionus, Keratella, and Lecane.
  2. (malacology, of a shell) Having a surface with shallow round indentations, resembling copper that has been hammered.
    • 1919, Henry Augustus Pilsbry, “A Review of the Land Mollusks of the Belgian Congo”, in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, number 40, page 313:
      The spire has stronger rib-striæ than C. bequaerti; last whorl finely and closely malleate, with several weak spiral threads.
Translations

Etymology 2

First attested in 1598; borrowed from Medieval Latin malleātus, perfect passive participle of malleō (to beat with a hammer), see -ate (verb-forming suffix).

Verb

malleate (third-person singular simple present malleates, present participle malleating, simple past and past participle malleated)

  1. (rare) To beat into shape with a hammer. [from 1598]
    • 1878, James Milleson, The Embryonic System of Nature, page 12:
      Man is a mechanic, and works beautiful forms out of natural organisms. He cuts, bores, malleates, melts, casts in matrices, and spins, various articles.
Translations

Further reading

Latin

Verb

malleāte

  1. second-person plural present active imperative of malleō