maldacht
Old Irish
Etymology
From Latin maledictiō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmal̪.d̪əxt̪/
- (Blasse) [ˈmal̪.d̪axt̪]
- (Griffith) [ˈmal̪.d̪əxt̪]
Noun
maldacht f (genitive maldachtae or maldachtan, nominative plural maldachta)
- curse
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:maldacht.
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | maldachtL | maldachtL | maldachtaH |
| vocative | maldachtL | maldachtL | maldachtaH |
| accusative | maldachtN | maldachtL | maldachtaH |
| genitive | maldachtaeH | maldachtL | maldachtN |
| dative | maldachtL | maldachtaib | maldachtaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | maldacht | maldachtainL | maldachtain |
| vocative | maldacht | maldachtainL | maldachtnaH |
| accusative | maldachtainN | maldachtainL | maldachtnaH |
| genitive | maldachton, maldachtan | maldachton, maldachtanL | maldachton, maldachtanN |
| dative | maldachtainL, maldachtL | maldachtnaib | maldachtnaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| maldacht also mmaldacht in h-prothesis environments |
maldacht pronounced with /β̃-/ |
maldacht also mmaldacht |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “mallacht”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language