mage
English
Etymology
From Middle English mages (plurale tantum), from Latin magus, from Ancient Greek Μάγος (Mágos), from the hapax Old Persian 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 (m-gu-u-š /maguš/). Doublet of magus.
Pronunciation
- enPR: māj, IPA(key): /meɪd͡ʒ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -eɪdʒ
Noun
- (chiefly fantasy) A magician, wizard, sorcerer, witch, warlock or mystic.
- (obsolete) Synonym of magus: a Zoroastrian priest.
- c. 1790, Edward Gibbon, On the Position of the Meridional Line, and the supposed Circumnavigation of Africa by the Ancients; republished as The Miscellaneous Works of Edward Gibbon, Esq. […] , volume 5, 1814, pages 186–87:
- While the liberality of Gelo and his brother Hiero atracted every stranger who could amuse or instruct the court of Syracuse, a Persian Mage related to the former of those princes that he himself had circumnavigated the whole continent of Africa.
Synonyms
- (practitioner of allegedly supernatural magic): magic user, spellcaster, enchanter, conjurer, thaumaturge, theurgist
- (spiritualist or practitioner of mystic arts): spiritualist, mystic, shaman, witch doctor
Derived terms
Translations
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Anagrams
Afrikaans
Noun
mage
- plural of maag
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmæːjə], [ˈmæːæ]
Etymology 1
From Old Norse maki, from Proto-Germanic *makô, *gamakô, cognate with English match.
Noun
mage c (singular definite magen, plural indefinite mager)
- fellow (one of a pair, or of two things used together)
- mate (of an animal)
- husband, wife, spouse
- match, equal
- Har man set magen!
- Has anyone seen the likes of this!
- Har man set magen!
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | mage | magen | mager | magerne |
| genitive | mages | magens | magers | magernes |
Derived terms
Further reading
Adjective
mage (uninflected)
- (dated) matching
- Antonym: umage
- 1895, Magdalene Thoresen, Livsluft: fortaellinger, page 2:
- Den store Kjærlighed, som forenede dem til et i Sandhed mage Par, var vokset i jævn og kraftig Stigning fra Medfølelse til Respekt, fra den til Beundring - og da var der jo ikke ret langt til Kjærligheden!
- The great love that united them into a truly well-fittingcouple, had grown at an even and strong rate from sympathy to respect, from that to admiration - and then there was no far distance to love!
- 2009, Peter Michael Lauritzen, Grund og bølge: en litterær, tids- og åndshistorisk studie af Erik Aalbæk Jensens forfatterskab, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN, page 469:
- De er vel tilsyneladende, med hele rigdommens selvsikkerhed, et mere mage par, end den umage Erling […] ville være sammen med Hedvig.
- They are seemingly, with all the confidence of wealth, a more similar pair, than the dissimilar Erling […] would be with Hedvig.
Further reading
Etymology 2
From Middle Low German māken, from Old Saxon makōn, from Proto-West Germanic *makōn, cognate with English make, German machen, Dutch maken. Old Norse maka, Norwegian make, Swedish maka are also borrowed from Low German. The verb is derived from the adjective Proto-Germanic *makaz (“suitable”). A rather dated suffix (although common in compound words) derived from this verb, see -mager
Verb
mage (imperative mag, infinitive at mage, present tense mager, past tense magede, perfect tense har maget)
Conjugation
Further reading
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maʒ/
- Rhymes: -aʒ
Noun
mage m (plural mages)
- specialist in occult sciences foretelling the future
- Après une violente dispute avec son mari, elle consulte un mage qui lui prédit un sombre avenir.
- After a bitter argument with her husband, she consults a fortune-teller, who predicts a gloomy future for her.
- (obsolete) magus: priest of the Zoroastrian religion, of the Persians and Medes
- wise man (one of the three wise men that came from the East to Bethlehem for Jesus Christ)
- l’adoration des mages
- the Adoration of the Magi
Related terms
Further reading
- “mage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Anagrams
Friulian
Noun
mage ? (plural ?)
Japanese
Romanization
mage
Latin
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈma.ɡɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈmaː.d͡ʒe]
Noun
mage
- vocative singular of magus
Etymology 2
Old Latin variant of magis, probably connected to s-dropping.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈma.ɡɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈmaː.d͡ʒe]
Adverb
mage (not comparable)
- alternative form of magis
References
- “măgē”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- The long -ē here is erroneous.
- “mage”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “mage” in volume 8, column 50, line 79 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
- “măgĕ”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 937.
- Harm Pinkster, editor (2018), “mage”, in Woordenboek Latijn/Nederlands[1], 7th revised edition, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC
Low German
Noun
mage f (plural magen, accusative mage, dative magen, genitive magen)
- alternative letter-case form of Mage
Usage notes
- The plural form stays the same in every case.
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *mago, from Proto-West Germanic *magō.
Noun
māge f or m
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | mage | magen |
| accusative | mage | magen |
| genitive | mage, magen | magen |
| dative | mage, magen | magen |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | mage | magen |
| accusative | mage | magen |
| genitive | magen | magen |
| dative | mage | magen |
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
mâge
- inflection of mâech:
- dative singular
- nominative/accusative/dative plural
Further reading
- “maghe”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “mage (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon mago, from Proto-West Germanic *magō. Cognate with German Magen (“stomach”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maːɣə/
Noun
māge f (genitive magen, dative magen, accusative mage, plural magen)
Usage notes
- The plural form stays the same in every case.
Synonyms
Descendants
- Low German:
- Plautdietsch: Moag
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse magi, from Proto-Germanic *magô.
Noun
mage m (definite singular magen, indefinite plural mager, definite plural magene)
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- “mage” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse magi, from Proto-Germanic *magô. The verb is derived from the noun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²mɑːjə/, /²mɑːɡə/
Noun
mage m (definite singular magen, indefinite plural magar, definite plural magane)
Alternative forms
Synonyms
Derived terms
- bladmage
- dessertmage
- istermage
- kjertelmage
- kulemage
- løypemage
- magebelte
- magedans
- magehistorie
- magekatarr
- magekjensle
- mageknip
- magekreft
- magemunn
- magemål
- mageplask
- mageriv
- magesaft
- magesekk
- magesjau
- magesjuke
- magesmerte
- magesykje
- magesyre
- magesår
- mageverk
- magevondt
- middagsmage
- nettmage
- puntlêrsmage
- på tom mage
- sidmaga
- stormaga
- strutsemage
- sundmage
- surmaga
- treg mage
- trå mage
- ølmage
Verb
mage (present tense magar, past tense maga, past participle maga, passive infinitive magast, present participle magande, imperative mage/mag)
- (transitive) to gut
- Synonym: sløye
- (transitive) to regurgitate (to cough up from the gut to feed its young, as an animal or bird does.)
- (intransitive or reflexive, rare) to move by crawling with one's belly to the floor or ground
Alternative forms
- maga (a- or split infinitive)
References
- “mage” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑ.ɡe/, [ˈmɑ.ɣe]
Adjective
mage
- inflection of maga:
- nominative feminine/neuter singular
- accusative neuter singular
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish maghi, from Old Norse magi, from Proto-Germanic *magô, from Proto-Indo-European *mak-, *maks-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²mɑːɡɛ/
Audio: (file)
Noun
mage c
- stomach (organ)
- Synonym: magsäck
- ha ont i magen
- have a stomach ache
- vara hård i magen
- be constipated
- (literally, “be hard in one's stomach [idiomatic]”)
- vara lös i magen
- have loose bowels (diarrhea)
- (literally, “be loose in one's stomach [idiomatic]”)
- få lite mat i magen
- get some food in one's stomach
- stomach, belly (abdomen)
- (idiomatic, in "ha mage att" (have the stomach to)) nerve, gall (audacity)
- Synonym: fräckheten
- Ni hade alltså mage att komma oinbjudna?
- So you had the gall to come uninvited?
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | mage | mages |
| definite | magen | magens | |
| plural | indefinite | magar | magars |
| definite | magarna | magarnas |
Derived terms
- ha is i magen – to be calm and cool under pressure; "to have ice in the stomach"
- komage
- kulmage
- magbesvär
- magblödning
- magborstare
- magcancer
- magdans
- magdanserska
- magdansös
- maggrop
- maggördel
- maginfluensa
- maginnehåll
- magkatarr
- magknip
- magkänsla
- magmun
- magmuskel
- magont
- magplask
- magpumpa
- magpumpning
- magsaft
- magsjuk
- magsjuka
- magskölja
- magsköljning
- magsmärtor
- magsond
- magstark
- magsur
- magsyra
- magsår
- magsäck
- magtrakten
- ölmage
See also
References
- mage in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- mage in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- mage in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian maga, from Proto-West Germanic *magō.
Noun
mage c (plural magen, diminutive maachje)
Further reading
- “mage”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011